diff --git a/backend/api/src/modules/audit/audit.controller.spec.ts b/backend/api/src/modules/audit/audit.controller.spec.ts
index 861ce03..2689d2e 100644
--- a/backend/api/src/modules/audit/audit.controller.spec.ts
+++ b/backend/api/src/modules/audit/audit.controller.spec.ts
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ describe('AuditController', () => {
       const result = controller.createAuditTrail();
 
       expect(result).toEqual({
-        message: 'Proses audit trail dijalankan',
+        message: 'Audit trail process started',
         status: 'STARTED',
       });
       expect(mockAuditService.storeAuditTrail).toHaveBeenCalled();
diff --git a/backend/api/src/modules/audit/audit.controller.ts b/backend/api/src/modules/audit/audit.controller.ts
index 53977e4..8bec19c 100644
--- a/backend/api/src/modules/audit/audit.controller.ts
+++ b/backend/api/src/modules/audit/audit.controller.ts
@@ -41,6 +41,6 @@ export class AuditController {
   @UseGuards(AuthGuard)
   createAuditTrail() {
     this.auditService.storeAuditTrail();
-    return { message: 'Proses audit trail dijalankan', status: 'STARTED' };
+    return { message: 'Audit trail process started', status: 'STARTED' };
   }
 }
diff --git a/backend/api/src/modules/auth/auth.controller.spec.ts b/backend/api/src/modules/auth/auth.controller.spec.ts
index 30e9d12..2ac157f 100644
--- a/backend/api/src/modules/auth/auth.controller.spec.ts
+++ b/backend/api/src/modules/auth/auth.controller.spec.ts
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ describe('AuthController', () => {
 
       const result = controller.logout(mockResponse as any);
 
-      expect(result).toEqual({ message: 'Logout berhasil' });
+      expect(result).toEqual({ message: 'Logout successful' });
       expect(mockResponse.clearCookie).toHaveBeenCalledWith('access_token', {
         httpOnly: true,
         secure: false,
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ describe('AuthController', () => {
 
       const result = controller.logout(mockResponse as any);
 
-      expect(result).toEqual({ message: 'Logout berhasil' });
+      expect(result).toEqual({ message: 'Logout successful' });
       expect(mockResponse.clearCookie).toHaveBeenCalledWith('access_token', {
         httpOnly: true,
         secure: true,
diff --git a/backend/api/src/modules/auth/auth.controller.ts b/backend/api/src/modules/auth/auth.controller.ts
index 72b2948..514c434 100644
--- a/backend/api/src/modules/auth/auth.controller.ts
+++ b/backend/api/src/modules/auth/auth.controller.ts
@@ -63,6 +63,6 @@ export class AuthController {
       sameSite: 'strict',
     });
 
-    return { message: 'Logout berhasil' };
+    return { message: 'Logout successful' };
   }
 }
diff --git a/backend/api/src/modules/auth/auth.service.ts b/backend/api/src/modules/auth/auth.service.ts
index 377a09b..19f4796 100644
--- a/backend/api/src/modules/auth/auth.service.ts
+++ b/backend/api/src/modules/auth/auth.service.ts
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ export class AuthService {
     });
 
     if (!user || !(await bcrypt.compare(password, user.password_hash))) {
-      throw new UnauthorizedException('Username atau password salah');
+      throw new UnauthorizedException('Wrong username or password');
     }
 
     const csrfToken = crypto.randomBytes(32).toString('hex');
diff --git a/backend/api/src/modules/auth/dto/auth.dto.ts b/backend/api/src/modules/auth/dto/auth.dto.ts
index bc29e51..a54deac 100644
--- a/backend/api/src/modules/auth/dto/auth.dto.ts
+++ b/backend/api/src/modules/auth/dto/auth.dto.ts
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ export enum UserRole {
 }
 
 export class AuthDto {
-  @IsNotEmpty({ message: 'Username wajib diisi' })
-  @IsString({ message: 'Username harus berupa string' })
-  @Length(1, 100, { message: 'Username maksimal 100 karakter' })
+  @IsNotEmpty({ message: 'Username is required' })
+  @IsString({ message: 'Username must be a string' })
+  @Length(1, 100, { message: 'Username must be at most 100 characters' })
   username: string;
 
-  @IsNotEmpty({ message: 'Password wajib diisi' })
-  @IsString({ message: 'Password harus berupa string' })
-  @Length(6, undefined, { message: 'Password minimal 6 karakter' })
+  @IsNotEmpty({ message: 'Password is required' })
+  @IsString({ message: 'Password must be a string' })
+  @Length(6, undefined, { message: 'Password must be at least 6 characters' })
   password: string;
 }
diff --git a/backend/api/src/modules/auth/dto/create-user.dto.ts b/backend/api/src/modules/auth/dto/create-user.dto.ts
index 2ea6edc..5807ea3 100644
--- a/backend/api/src/modules/auth/dto/create-user.dto.ts
+++ b/backend/api/src/modules/auth/dto/create-user.dto.ts
@@ -9,26 +9,26 @@ import { Expose, Transform } from 'class-transformer';
 import { UserRole } from './auth.dto';
 
 export class CreateUserDto {
-  @IsNotEmpty({ message: 'Nama lengkap wajib diisi' })
-  @IsString({ message: 'Nama lengkap harus berupa string' })
-  @Length(1, 255, { message: 'Nama lengkap maksimal 255 karakter' })
+  @IsNotEmpty({ message: 'Full name is required' })
+  @IsString({ message: 'Full name must be a string' })
+  @Length(1, 255, { message: 'Full name must be at most 255 characters' })
   nama_lengkap: string;
 
-  @IsNotEmpty({ message: 'Username wajib diisi' })
-  @IsString({ message: 'Username harus berupa string' })
-  @Length(1, 100, { message: 'Username maksimal 100 karakter' })
+  @IsNotEmpty({ message: 'Username is required' })
+  @IsString({ message: 'Username must be a string' })
+  @Length(1, 100, { message: 'Username must be at most 100 characters' })
   username: string;
 
-  @IsNotEmpty({ message: 'Password wajib diisi' })
-  @IsString({ message: 'Password harus berupa string' })
+  @IsNotEmpty({ message: 'Password is required' })
+  @IsString({ message: 'Password must be a string' })
   @Length(6, 100, {
-    message: 'Password minimal 6 karakter dan maksimal 100 karakter',
+    message: 'Password must be between 6 and 100 characters',
   })
   password: string;
 
   @IsOptional()
-  @IsString({ message: 'Role harus berupa string' })
-  @IsEnum(UserRole, { message: 'Role harus "admin" atau "user"' })
+  @IsString({ message: 'Role must be a string' })
+  @IsEnum(UserRole, { message: 'Role must be "admin" or "user"' })
   role?: UserRole;
 }
 
diff --git a/backend/api/src/modules/fabric/fabric.service.spec.ts b/backend/api/src/modules/fabric/fabric.service.spec.ts
index e9d6873..090cdf2 100644
--- a/backend/api/src/modules/fabric/fabric.service.spec.ts
+++ b/backend/api/src/modules/fabric/fabric.service.spec.ts
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ describe('FabricService', () => {
 
       await expect(
         service.storeLog('log-1', 'CREATE', 'user-1', '{}'),
-      ).rejects.toThrow('Gagal menyimpan log ke blockchain');
+      ).rejects.toThrow('Failed to store log to blockchain');
     });
 
     it('should not validate empty id (NO VALIDATION)', async () => {
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ describe('FabricService', () => {
       );
 
       await expect(service.getLogById('non-existent')).rejects.toThrow(
-        'Gagal mengambil log dari blockchain',
+        'Failed to retrieve log from blockchain',
       );
     });
 
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ describe('FabricService', () => {
       );
 
       await expect(service.getAllLogs()).rejects.toThrow(
-        'Gagal mengambil semua log dari blockchain',
+        'Failed to retrieve all logs from blockchain',
       );
     });
   });
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ describe('FabricService', () => {
       );
 
       await expect(service.getLogsWithPagination(10, '')).rejects.toThrow(
-        'Gagal mengambil log dengan paginasi dari blockchain',
+        'Failed to retrieve logs with pagination from blockchain',
       );
     });
 
diff --git a/backend/api/src/modules/fabric/fabric.service.ts b/backend/api/src/modules/fabric/fabric.service.ts
index 4057651..c80d992 100644
--- a/backend/api/src/modules/fabric/fabric.service.ts
+++ b/backend/api/src/modules/fabric/fabric.service.ts
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ export class FabricService implements OnModuleInit, OnApplicationShutdown {
       const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error';
       this.logger.error(`Failed to store log: ${message}`);
       throw new InternalServerErrorException(
-        'Gagal menyimpan log ke blockchain',
+        'Failed to store log to blockchain',
       );
     }
   }
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ export class FabricService implements OnModuleInit, OnApplicationShutdown {
       const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error';
       this.logger.error(`Failed to get log by ID: ${message}`);
       throw new InternalServerErrorException(
-        'Gagal mengambil log dari blockchain',
+        'Failed to retrieve log from blockchain',
       );
     }
   }
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ export class FabricService implements OnModuleInit, OnApplicationShutdown {
       const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error';
       this.logger.error(`Failed to get all logs: ${message}`);
       throw new InternalServerErrorException(
-        'Gagal mengambil semua log dari blockchain',
+        'Failed to retrieve all logs from blockchain',
       );
     }
   }
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ export class FabricService implements OnModuleInit, OnApplicationShutdown {
       const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error';
       this.logger.error(`Failed to get logs with pagination: ${message}`);
       throw new InternalServerErrorException(
-        'Gagal mengambil log dengan paginasi dari blockchain',
+        'Failed to retrieve logs with pagination from blockchain',
       );
     }
   }
diff --git a/backend/api/src/modules/log/dto/store-log.dto.ts b/backend/api/src/modules/log/dto/store-log.dto.ts
index 351b5a1..c0fb63a 100644
--- a/backend/api/src/modules/log/dto/store-log.dto.ts
+++ b/backend/api/src/modules/log/dto/store-log.dto.ts
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 import { IsString, IsNotEmpty, Length, IsEnum } from 'class-validator';
 
 export class StoreLogDto {
-  @IsNotEmpty({ message: 'ID wajib diisi' })
-  @IsString({ message: 'ID harus berupa string' })
+  @IsNotEmpty({ message: 'ID is required' })
+  @IsString({ message: 'ID must be a string' })
   id: string;
 
-  @IsNotEmpty({ message: 'Event wajib diisi' })
-  @IsString({ message: 'Event harus berupa string' })
+  @IsNotEmpty({ message: 'Event is required' })
+  @IsString({ message: 'Event must be a string' })
   @IsEnum(
     [
       'tindakan_dokter_created',
@@ -20,17 +20,17 @@ export class StoreLogDto {
       'rekam_medis_deleted',
     ],
     {
-      message: 'Event tidak valid',
+      message: 'Invalid event',
     },
   )
-  @Length(1, 100, { message: 'Event maksimal 100 karakter' })
+  @Length(1, 100, { message: 'Event must be at most 100 characters' })
   event: string;
 
-  @IsNotEmpty({ message: 'User ID wajib diisi' })
-  @IsString({ message: 'User ID harus berupa string' })
+  @IsNotEmpty({ message: 'User ID is required' })
+  @IsString({ message: 'User ID must be a string' })
   user_id: string;
 
-  @IsNotEmpty({ message: 'Payload wajib diisi' })
-  @IsString({ message: 'Payload harus berupa string' })
+  @IsNotEmpty({ message: 'Payload is required' })
+  @IsString({ message: 'Payload must be a string' })
   payload: string;
 }
diff --git a/backend/api/src/modules/obat/obat.service.ts b/backend/api/src/modules/obat/obat.service.ts
index 6cd48cc..411787b 100644
--- a/backend/api/src/modules/obat/obat.service.ts
+++ b/backend/api/src/modules/obat/obat.service.ts
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ export class ObatService {
 
   async createObat(dto: CreateObatDto, user: ActiveUserPayload) {
     if (!(await this.isIdVisitExists(dto.id_visit))) {
-      throw new BadRequestException(`ID Visit ${dto.id_visit} tidak ditemukan`);
+      throw new BadRequestException(`Visit ID ${dto.id_visit} not found`);
     }
 
     try {
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ export class ObatService {
 
   async createObatToDBAndBlockchain(dto: CreateObatDto, userId: number) {
     if (!(await this.isIdVisitExists(dto.id_visit))) {
-      throw new BadRequestException(`Visit with id ${dto.id_visit} not found`);
+      throw new BadRequestException(`Visit id ${dto.id_visit} not found`);
     }
 
     try {
@@ -200,11 +200,11 @@ export class ObatService {
     const obatId = Number(id);
 
     if (isNaN(obatId)) {
-      throw new BadRequestException('ID obat tidak valid');
+      throw new BadRequestException('ID medicine not valid');
     }
 
     if (!(await this.getObatById(obatId))) {
-      throw new BadRequestException(`Obat with id ${obatId} not found`);
+      throw new BadRequestException(`Medicine with id ${obatId} not found`);
     }
 
     try {
@@ -244,15 +244,13 @@ export class ObatService {
     const obatId = Number(id);
 
     if (isNaN(obatId)) {
-      throw new BadRequestException('ID obat tidak valid');
+      throw new BadRequestException('Medicine ID not valid');
     }
 
     const existingObat = await this.getObatById(obatId);
 
     if (!existingObat) {
-      throw new BadRequestException(
-        `Pemberian obat dengan ID ${obatId} tidak ditemukan`,
-      );
+      throw new BadRequestException(`Medicine with ID ${obatId} not found`);
     }
 
     const hasUpdates =
@@ -261,7 +259,7 @@ export class ObatService {
       dto.aturan_pakai !== existingObat.aturan_pakai;
 
     if (!hasUpdates) {
-      throw new BadRequestException('Tidak ada perubahan data obat');
+      throw new BadRequestException('No changes in medicine data detected');
     }
 
     try {
@@ -325,12 +323,12 @@ export class ObatService {
     const obatId = Number(id);
 
     if (isNaN(obatId)) {
-      throw new BadRequestException('ID obat tidak valid');
+      throw new BadRequestException('Medicine ID not valid');
     }
 
     const existingObat = await this.getObatById(obatId);
     if (!existingObat) {
-      throw new BadRequestException(`Obat dengan ID ${obatId} tidak ditemukan`);
+      throw new BadRequestException(`Medicine with ID ${obatId} not found`);
     }
 
     try {
diff --git a/backend/api/src/modules/rekammedis/dto/create-rekammedis.dto.ts b/backend/api/src/modules/rekammedis/dto/create-rekammedis.dto.ts
index 12d680a..6823141 100644
--- a/backend/api/src/modules/rekammedis/dto/create-rekammedis.dto.ts
+++ b/backend/api/src/modules/rekammedis/dto/create-rekammedis.dto.ts
@@ -14,27 +14,29 @@ import {
 import { Transform } from 'class-transformer';
 
 export class CreateRekamMedisDto {
-  @IsNotEmpty({ message: 'Nomor rekam medis (no_rm) wajib diisi' })
+  @IsNotEmpty({ message: 'Medical record number (no_rm) is required' })
   @IsString()
-  @Length(1, 20, { message: 'Nomor rekam medis maksimal 20 karakter' })
+  @Length(1, 20, {
+    message: 'Medical record number must be at most 20 characters',
+  })
   no_rm: string;
 
-  @IsNotEmpty({ message: 'Nama pasien wajib diisi' })
+  @IsNotEmpty({ message: 'Patient name is required' })
   @IsString()
-  @Length(1, 100, { message: 'Nama pasien maksimal 100 karakter' })
+  @Length(1, 100, { message: 'Patient name must be at most 100 characters' })
   nama_pasien: string;
 
   @IsOptional()
-  @IsInt({ message: 'Umur harus berupa angka bulat' })
-  @Min(0, { message: 'Umur tidak boleh negatif' })
-  @Max(150, { message: 'Umur tidak valid' })
+  @IsInt({ message: 'Age must be an integer' })
+  @Min(0, { message: 'Age cannot be negative' })
+  @Max(150, { message: 'Age is not valid' })
   @Transform(({ value }) => (value ? parseInt(value) : null))
   umur?: number;
 
   @IsOptional()
   @IsString()
   @IsIn(['L', 'P', 'l', 'p'], {
-    message: 'Jenis kelamin harus "L" (Laki-laki) atau "P" (Perempuan)',
+    message: 'Gender must be "L" (Male) or "P" (Female)',
   })
   @Transform(({ value }) => value?.toUpperCase())
   jenis_kelamin?: string;
@@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ export class CreateRekamMedisDto {
   @IsOptional()
   @IsString()
   @IsIn(['A', 'B', 'AB', 'O', '-'], {
-    message: 'Golongan darah harus A, B, AB, O, atau -',
+    message: 'Blood type must be A, B, AB, O, or -',
   })
   @Length(1, 2)
   gol_darah?: string;
@@ -70,37 +72,37 @@ export class CreateRekamMedisDto {
   anamnese?: string;
 
   @IsOptional()
-  @IsInt({ message: 'Tekanan darah sistolik harus berupa angka bulat' })
+  @IsInt({ message: 'Systolic blood pressure must be an integer' })
   @Transform(({ value }) => (value ? parseInt(value) : null))
   sistolik?: number;
 
   @IsOptional()
-  @IsInt({ message: 'Tekanan darah diastolik harus berupa angka bulat' })
+  @IsInt({ message: 'Diastolic blood pressure must be an integer' })
   @Transform(({ value }) => (value ? parseInt(value) : null))
   diastolik?: number;
 
   @IsOptional()
-  @IsInt({ message: 'Nadi harus berupa angka bulat' })
+  @IsInt({ message: 'Pulse must be an integer' })
   @Transform(({ value }) => (value ? parseInt(value) : null))
   nadi?: number;
 
   @IsOptional()
-  @IsNumber({}, { message: 'Suhu harus berupa angka' })
+  @IsNumber({}, { message: 'Temperature must be a number' })
   @Transform(({ value }) => (value ? parseFloat(value) : null))
   suhu?: number;
 
   @IsOptional()
-  @IsInt({ message: 'Pernapasan harus berupa angka bulat' })
+  @IsInt({ message: 'Respiration must be an integer' })
   @Transform(({ value }) => (value ? parseInt(value) : null))
   nafas?: number;
 
   @IsOptional()
-  @IsNumber({}, { message: 'Tinggi badan harus berupa angka' })
+  @IsNumber({}, { message: 'Height must be a number' })
   @Transform(({ value }) => (value ? parseFloat(value) : null))
   tinggi_badan?: number;
 
   @IsOptional()
-  @IsNumber({}, { message: 'Berat badan harus berupa angka' })
+  @IsNumber({}, { message: 'Weight must be a number' })
   @Transform(({ value }) => (value ? parseFloat(value) : null))
   berat_badan?: number;
 
@@ -114,6 +116,6 @@ export class CreateRekamMedisDto {
   tindak_lanjut?: string;
 
   @IsOptional()
-  @IsDateString({}, { message: 'Waktu visit harus berupa tanggal yang valid' })
+  @IsDateString({}, { message: 'Visit time must be a valid date' })
   waktu_visit?: string;
 }
diff --git a/backend/api/src/modules/rekammedis/dto/payload-rekammedis.dto.ts b/backend/api/src/modules/rekammedis/dto/payload-rekammedis.dto.ts
index 81e5d8d..1ed50e2 100644
--- a/backend/api/src/modules/rekammedis/dto/payload-rekammedis.dto.ts
+++ b/backend/api/src/modules/rekammedis/dto/payload-rekammedis.dto.ts
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 import { IsEnum, IsNumber, IsString } from 'class-validator';
 
 export class PayloadRekamMedisDto {
-  @IsNumber({}, { message: 'ID dokter harus berupa angka' })
+  @IsNumber({}, { message: 'Doctor ID must be a number' })
   dokter_id: number;
 
-  @IsString({ message: 'ID kunjungan harus berupa string' })
+  @IsString({ message: 'Visit ID must be a string' })
   visit_id: string;
 
-  @IsEnum({}, { message: 'Anamnese harus berupa enum' })
+  @IsEnum({}, { message: 'Anamnese must be an enum' })
   anamnese: string;
 
-  @IsEnum({}, { message: 'Jenis kasus harus berupa enum' })
+  @IsEnum({}, { message: 'Case type must be an enum' })
   jenis_kasus: string;
 
-  @IsEnum({}, { message: 'Tindak lanjut harus berupa enum' })
+  @IsEnum({}, { message: 'Follow-up must be an enum' })
   tindak_lanjut: string;
 }
diff --git a/backend/api/src/modules/tindakandokter/tindakandokter.controller.ts b/backend/api/src/modules/tindakandokter/tindakandokter.controller.ts
index f308829..d34393d 100644
--- a/backend/api/src/modules/tindakandokter/tindakandokter.controller.ts
+++ b/backend/api/src/modules/tindakandokter/tindakandokter.controller.ts
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ export class TindakanDokterController {
       skip,
       page,
       orderBy: orderBy ? { [orderBy]: order || 'asc' } : undefined,
+      order,
     });
   }
 
diff --git a/backend/api/src/modules/tindakandokter/tindakandokter.service.ts b/backend/api/src/modules/tindakandokter/tindakandokter.service.ts
index b17c59f..fdb834b 100644
--- a/backend/api/src/modules/tindakandokter/tindakandokter.service.ts
+++ b/backend/api/src/modules/tindakandokter/tindakandokter.service.ts
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ export class TindakanDokterService {
     });
 
     if (!visitExists) {
-      throw new BadRequestException(`ID Visit ${dto.id_visit} tidak ditemukan`);
+      throw new BadRequestException(`Visit ID ${dto.id_visit} not found`);
     }
 
     const response = await this.prisma.validation_queue.create({
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ export class TindakanDokterService {
       });
       return newTindakan;
     } catch (error) {
-      console.error('Error creating Rekam Medis:', error);
+      console.error('Error creating Doctor Action:', error);
       throw error;
     }
   }
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ export class TindakanDokterService {
     const tindakanId = Number(id);
 
     if (Number.isNaN(tindakanId)) {
-      throw new BadRequestException('ID tindakan tidak valid');
+      throw new BadRequestException('Invalid action ID');
     }
 
     return this.prisma.pemberian_tindakan.findUnique({
@@ -197,15 +197,13 @@ export class TindakanDokterService {
     const tindakanId = Number(id);
 
     if (Number.isNaN(tindakanId)) {
-      throw new BadRequestException('ID tindakan tidak valid');
+      throw new BadRequestException('Invalid doctor action ID');
     }
 
     const existing = await this.getTindakanDokterById(tindakanId);
 
     if (!existing) {
-      throw new BadRequestException(
-        `Tindakan dokter dengan ID ${id} tidak ditemukan`,
-      );
+      throw new BadRequestException(`Doctor Action with ID ${id} not found`);
     }
 
     const hasUpdates =
@@ -215,7 +213,7 @@ export class TindakanDokterService {
       dto.kelompok_tindakan !== existing.kelompok_tindakan;
 
     if (!hasUpdates) {
-      throw new BadRequestException('Tidak ada data tindakan yang diubah');
+      throw new BadRequestException("Doctor action data hasn't been changed");
     }
 
     if (dto.id_visit) {
@@ -224,9 +222,7 @@ export class TindakanDokterService {
       });
 
       if (!visitExists) {
-        throw new BadRequestException(
-          `ID Visit ${dto.id_visit} tidak ditemukan`,
-        );
+        throw new BadRequestException(`Visit ID ${dto.id_visit} not found`);
       }
     }
 
@@ -276,7 +272,7 @@ export class TindakanDokterService {
       });
       return updatedTindakan;
     } catch (error) {
-      console.error('Error updating Tindakan Dokter:', error);
+      console.error('Error updating Doctor Action:', error);
       throw error;
     }
   }
@@ -285,7 +281,7 @@ export class TindakanDokterService {
     const tindakanId = parseInt(id, 10);
 
     if (Number.isNaN(tindakanId)) {
-      throw new BadRequestException('ID tindakan tidak valid');
+      throw new BadRequestException('Invalid action ID');
     }
 
     const currentData = await this.prisma.pemberian_tindakan.findUnique({
@@ -293,9 +289,7 @@ export class TindakanDokterService {
     });
 
     if (!currentData) {
-      throw new BadRequestException(
-        `Tindakan dokter dengan ID ${id} tidak ditemukan`,
-      );
+      throw new BadRequestException(`Doctor action with ID ${id} not found`);
     }
 
     const idLog = `TINDAKAN_${id}`;
@@ -330,15 +324,13 @@ export class TindakanDokterService {
     const tindakanId = Number(id);
 
     if (Number.isNaN(tindakanId)) {
-      throw new BadRequestException('ID tindakan tidak valid');
+      throw new BadRequestException('Invalid action ID');
     }
 
     const existingTindakan = await this.getTindakanDokterById(tindakanId);
 
     if (!existingTindakan) {
-      throw new BadRequestException(
-        `Tindakan dokter dengan ID ${id} tidak ditemukan`,
-      );
+      throw new BadRequestException(`Doctor action with ID ${id} not found`);
     }
 
     try {
@@ -368,7 +360,7 @@ export class TindakanDokterService {
 
       return validationQueue;
     } catch (error) {
-      console.error('Error deleting Tindakan Dokter:', error);
+      console.error('Error deleting Doctor Action:', error);
       throw error;
     }
   }
@@ -376,14 +368,14 @@ export class TindakanDokterService {
   async deleteTindakanDokterFromDBAndBlockchain(id: number, userId: number) {
     const tindakanId = Number(id);
     if (Number.isNaN(tindakanId)) {
-      throw new BadRequestException('ID tindakan tidak valid');
+      throw new BadRequestException('Invalid action ID');
     }
 
     const existingTindakan = await this.getTindakanDokterById(tindakanId);
 
     if (!existingTindakan) {
       throw new BadRequestException(
-        `Tindakan dokter dengan ID ${tindakanId} tidak ditemukan`,
+        `Doctor action with ID ${tindakanId} not found`,
       );
     }
 
@@ -410,7 +402,7 @@ export class TindakanDokterService {
       });
       return deletedTindakan;
     } catch (error) {
-      console.error('Error deleting Tindakan Dokter:', error);
+      console.error('Error deleting Doctor Action:', error);
       throw error;
     }
   }
diff --git a/frontend/hospital-log/src/components/dashboard/DataTable.vue b/frontend/hospital-log/src/components/dashboard/DataTable.vue
index 5d12564..9e8c379 100644
--- a/frontend/hospital-log/src/components/dashboard/DataTable.vue
+++ b/frontend/hospital-log/src/components/dashboard/DataTable.vue
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ const handleDeleteCancel = () => {
           >
             {{ column.label }}
           </th>
-          <th v-if="isAksi" class="text-dark">Aksi</th>
+          <th v-if="isAksi" class="text-dark">Action</th>
         </tr>
       </thead>
       <tbody>
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ const handleDeleteCancel = () => {
                   d="M20 13V6a2 2 0 00-2-2H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v7m16 0v5a2 2 0 01-2 2H6a2 2 0 01-2-2v-5m16 0h-2.586a1 1 0 00-.707.293l-2.414 2.414a1 1 0 01-.707.293h-3.172a1 1 0 01-.707-.293l-2.414-2.414A1 1 0 006.586 13H4"
                 />
               </svg>
-              <p>{{ emptyMessage || "Tidak ada data" }}</p>
+              <p>{{ emptyMessage || "No data available" }}</p>
             </div>
           </td>
         </tr>
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ const handleDeleteCancel = () => {
                   ? 'tooltip tooltip-right flex items-center justify-center'
                   : '',
               ]"
-              data-tip="Data ini sedang dalam proses validasi untuk dihapus"
+              data-tip="This data is currently undergoing validation for deletion"
             >
               <span
                 :class="[
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ const handleDeleteCancel = () => {
                   ? 'tooltip tooltip-right flex items-center'
                   : '',
               ]"
-              data-tip="Data ini sedang dalam proses validasi untuk dihapus"
+              data-tip="This data is currently undergoing validation for deletion"
             >
               <span
                 :class="[
@@ -346,16 +346,16 @@ const handleDeleteCancel = () => {
 
   <DialogConfirm
     ref="deleteDialogRef"
-    title="Hapus Data"
+    title="Delete Data"
     :message="
       pendingDeleteItem?.id
-        ? `Apakah Anda yakin ingin menghapus item dengan ID ${pendingDeleteItem.id}?`
+        ? `Are you sure you want to delete item with ID ${pendingDeleteItem.id}?`
         : pendingDeleteItem?.id_visit
-        ? `Apakah Anda yakin ingin menghapus item dengan ID Visit ${pendingDeleteItem?.id_visit}?`
-        : 'Apakah Anda yakin ingin menghapus item ini?'
+        ? `Are you sure you want to delete item with Visit ID ${pendingDeleteItem?.id_visit}?`
+        : 'Are you sure you want to delete this item?'
     "
-    confirm-text="Hapus"
-    cancel-text="Batal"
+    confirm-text="Delete"
+    cancel-text="Cancel"
     @confirm="handleDeleteConfirm"
     @cancel="handleDeleteCancel"
   />
diff --git a/frontend/hospital-log/src/components/dashboard/PageHeader.vue b/frontend/hospital-log/src/components/dashboard/PageHeader.vue
index d7d5f8a..e8f6e00 100644
--- a/frontend/hospital-log/src/components/dashboard/PageHeader.vue
+++ b/frontend/hospital-log/src/components/dashboard/PageHeader.vue
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ const dateTime = ref(new Date());
 let clockInterval: number;
 
 const formattedDate = computed(() =>
-  dateTime.value.toLocaleDateString("id-ID", {
+  dateTime.value.toLocaleDateString("en-US", {
     day: "2-digit",
     month: "long",
     year: "numeric",
diff --git a/frontend/hospital-log/src/components/dashboard/PaginationControls.vue b/frontend/hospital-log/src/components/dashboard/PaginationControls.vue
index fc56b46..249251c 100644
--- a/frontend/hospital-log/src/components/dashboard/PaginationControls.vue
+++ b/frontend/hospital-log/src/components/dashboard/PaginationControls.vue
@@ -39,15 +39,14 @@ const handlePageChange = (page: number) => {
   <div>
     <!-- Pagination Info -->
     <div class="text-sm text-gray-600 px-4 py-4">
-      Menampilkan data {{ startIndex }} - {{ endIndex }} dari
-      {{ totalCount }} data
+      Showing data {{ startIndex }} - {{ endIndex }} from {{ totalCount }} items
     </div>
 
     <!-- Pagination Controls -->
     <div class="flex justify-between items-center px-4 pb-4">
       <!-- Items per page selector -->
       <div class="flex items-center gap-2">
-        <span class="text-xs text-gray-600">Data per halaman:</span>
+        <span class="text-xs text-gray-600">Items per page:</span>
         <div class="dropdown dropdown-top">
           <div
             tabindex="0"
diff --git a/frontend/hospital-log/src/components/dashboard/Sidebar.vue b/frontend/hospital-log/src/components/dashboard/Sidebar.vue
index 1e3bd9b..7af53f9 100644
--- a/frontend/hospital-log/src/components/dashboard/Sidebar.vue
+++ b/frontend/hospital-log/src/components/dashboard/Sidebar.vue
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ const isActive = (routeName: string) => {
                   ? 'bg-dark text-white hover:bg-dark'
                   : '',
               ]"
-              data-tip="Rekam Medis"
+              data-tip="Medical Records"
               @click="navigateTo('rekam-medis')"
             >
               <svg
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ const isActive = (routeName: string) => {
               </svg>
               <span
                 class="is-drawer-close:hidden is-drawer-open:opacity-100 transition-opacity is-drawer-open:duration-300 is-drawer-open:delay-300"
-                >Rekam<span class="opacity-0">_</span>Medis</span
+                >Medical<span class="opacity-0">_</span>Records</span
               >
             </button>
           </li>
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ const isActive = (routeName: string) => {
                   ? 'bg-dark text-white hover:bg-dark'
                   : '',
               ]"
-              data-tip="Pemberian Tindakan"
+              data-tip="Doctor Actions"
               @click="navigateTo('pemberian-tindakan')"
             >
               <svg
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ const isActive = (routeName: string) => {
               </svg>
               <span
                 class="is-drawer-close:hidden is-drawer-open:opacity-100 transition-opacity is-drawer-open:duration-300 is-drawer-open:delay-300"
-                >Tindakan</span
+                >Actions</span
               >
             </button>
           </li>
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ const isActive = (routeName: string) => {
                 'mb-1 is-drawer-close:tooltip is-drawer-close:tooltip-right active:bg-dark',
                 isActive('obat') ? 'bg-dark text-white hover:bg-dark' : '',
               ]"
-              data-tip="Obat"
+              data-tip="Medicine Administration"
               @click="navigateTo('obat')"
             >
               <svg
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ const isActive = (routeName: string) => {
               </svg>
               <span
                 class="is-drawer-close:hidden is-drawer-open:opacity-100 transition-opacity is-drawer-open:duration-300 is-drawer-open:delay-300"
-                >Obat</span
+                >Medicine</span
               >
             </button>
           </li>
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ const isActive = (routeName: string) => {
                 'mb-1 is-drawer-close:tooltip is-drawer-close:tooltip-right active:bg-dark',
                 isActive('validasi') ? 'bg-dark text-white hover:bg-dark' : '',
               ]"
-              data-tip="Validasi"
+              data-tip="Validation"
               @click="navigateTo('validasi')"
             >
               <svg
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ const isActive = (routeName: string) => {
               </svg>
               <span
                 class="is-drawer-close:hidden is-drawer-open:opacity-100 transition-opacity is-drawer-open:duration-300 is-drawer-open:delay-300"
-                >Validasi</span
+                >Validation</span
               >
             </button>
           </li>
@@ -404,10 +404,10 @@ const isActive = (routeName: string) => {
     <!-- Logout Confirmation Dialog -->
     <DialogConfirm
       ref="logoutDialog"
-      title="Keluar"
-      message="Apakah Anda yakin ingin keluar dari aplikasi?"
-      confirm-text="Ya, Keluar"
-      cancel-text="Batal"
+      title="Logout"
+      message="Are you sure you want to logout from the application?"
+      confirm-text="Yes, Logout"
+      cancel-text="Cancel"
       @confirm="handleLogoutConfirm"
     />
   </div>
diff --git a/frontend/hospital-log/src/constants/pagination.ts b/frontend/hospital-log/src/constants/pagination.ts
index be2de6a..579c065 100644
--- a/frontend/hospital-log/src/constants/pagination.ts
+++ b/frontend/hospital-log/src/constants/pagination.ts
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ export const FILTER = {
     B: "B",
     AB: "AB",
     O: "O",
-    "Tidak Tahu": "Tidak Tahu",
+    Unknown: "Unknown",
   },
   KATEGORI_TINDAKAN: {
     radiologi: "Radiologi",
@@ -63,34 +63,34 @@ export const FILTER = {
     laboratorium: "LABORATORIUM",
   },
   AUDIT_TYPE: {
-    all: "Semua Tipe",
-    rekam_medis: "Rekam Medis",
-    tindakan: "Tindakan",
-    obat: "Obat",
+    all: "All Types",
+    rekam_medis: "Medical Records",
+    tindakan: "Actions",
+    obat: "Medicine",
     proof: "Proof",
   },
   AUDIT_TAMPERED: {
-    all: "Semua Data",
-    tampered: "Termanipulasi",
-    clean: "Tidak Termanipulasi",
+    all: "All Data",
+    tampered: "Tampered",
+    clean: "Not Tampered",
   },
 };
 
 export const SORT_OPTIONS = {
   REKAM_MEDIS: {
-    waktu_visit: "ID Visit",
-    no_rm: "Nomor Rekam Medis",
-    umur: "Umur",
+    waktu_visit: "Visit ID",
+    no_rm: "Medical Record Number",
+    umur: "Age",
   },
   TINDAKAN: {
     id: "ID",
-    id_visit: "ID Visit",
+    id_visit: "Visit ID",
   },
   OBAT: {
     id: "ID",
-    id_visit: "ID Visit",
-    jumlah_obat: "Jumlah Obat",
-    obat: "Obat",
+    id_visit: "Visit ID",
+    jumlah_obat: "Medicine Amount",
+    obat: "Medicine Name",
   },
   USERS: {
     id: "ID",
@@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ export const SORT_OPTIONS = {
     role: "Role",
   },
   VALIDATION: {
-    id: "ID Validasi",
-    created_at: "Waktu Dibuat",
-    processed_at: "Waktu Diproses",
+    id: "Validation ID",
+    created_at: "Created At",
+    processed_at: "Processed At",
   },
   AUDIT_TRAIL: {
     last_sync: "Last Sync",
@@ -111,47 +111,47 @@ export const SORT_OPTIONS = {
 export const REKAM_MEDIS_TABLE_COLUMNS = [
   {
     key: "id_visit" as keyof RekamMedis,
-    label: "ID Visit",
+    label: "Visit ID",
     class: "text-dark",
   },
   {
     key: "no_rm" as keyof RekamMedis,
-    label: "No RM",
+    label: "Medical Record Number",
     class: "text-dark",
   },
   {
     key: "nama_pasien" as keyof RekamMedis,
-    label: "Nama Pasien",
+    label: "Patient Name",
     class: "text-dark",
   },
   {
     key: "waktu_visit" as keyof RekamMedis,
-    label: "Waktu Visit",
+    label: "Visit Time",
     class: "text-dark",
   },
   {
     key: "umur" as keyof RekamMedis,
-    label: "Umur",
+    label: "Age",
     class: "text-dark",
   },
   {
     key: "jenis_kelamin" as keyof RekamMedis,
-    label: "Jenis Kelamin",
+    label: "Gender",
     class: "text-dark",
   },
   {
     key: "gol_darah" as keyof RekamMedis,
-    label: "Golongan Darah",
+    label: "Blood Type",
     class: "text-dark",
   },
   {
     key: "kode_diagnosa" as keyof RekamMedis,
-    label: "Kode Diagnosa",
+    label: "Diagnosis Code",
     class: "text-dark",
   },
   {
     key: "tindak_lanjut" as keyof RekamMedis,
-    label: "Tindak Lanjut",
+    label: "Follow-up Action",
     class: "text-dark",
   },
 ];
@@ -164,22 +164,22 @@ export const TINDAKAN_TABLE_COLUMNS = [
   },
   {
     key: "id_visit" as keyof TindakanDokter,
-    label: "ID Visit",
+    label: "Visit ID",
     class: "text-dark",
   },
   {
     key: "tindakan" as keyof TindakanDokter,
-    label: "Tindakan",
+    label: "Action",
     class: "text-dark",
   },
   {
     key: "kategori_tindakan" as keyof TindakanDokter,
-    label: "Kategori Tindakan",
+    label: "Action Category",
     class: "text-dark",
   },
   {
     key: "kelompok_tindakan" as keyof TindakanDokter,
-    label: "Kelompok Tindakan",
+    label: "Action Group",
     class: "text-dark",
   },
 ];
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ export const USERS_TABLE_COLUMNS = [
   },
   {
     key: "name" as keyof Users,
-    label: "Nama Lengkap",
+    label: "Full Name",
     class: "text-dark",
   },
   {
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ export const USERS_TABLE_COLUMNS = [
 export const LOG_TABLE_COLUMNS = [
   {
     key: "txId" as keyof BlockchainLog,
-    label: "ID Transaksi",
+    label: "Transaction ID",
     class: "text-dark",
   },
   {
@@ -259,27 +259,27 @@ export const VALIDATION_TABLE_COLUMNS = [
   },
   {
     key: "table_name" as keyof ValidationLog,
-    label: "Kelompok Data",
+    label: "Data Group",
     class: "text-dark",
   },
   {
     key: "record_id" as keyof ValidationLog,
-    label: "ID Record",
+    label: "Record ID",
     class: "text-dark",
   },
   {
     key: "action" as keyof ValidationLog,
-    label: "Aksi",
+    label: "Action",
     class: "text-dark",
   },
   {
     key: "user_id_request" as keyof ValidationLog,
-    label: "User ID Request",
+    label: "Requesting User ID",
     class: "text-dark",
   },
   {
     key: "user_id_process" as keyof ValidationLog,
-    label: "User ID Proses",
+    label: "Processing User ID",
     class: "text-dark",
   },
   {
@@ -289,12 +289,12 @@ export const VALIDATION_TABLE_COLUMNS = [
   },
   {
     key: "created_at" as keyof ValidationLog,
-    label: "Waktu Dibuat",
+    label: "Created At",
     class: "text-dark",
   },
   {
     key: "processed_at" as keyof ValidationLog,
-    label: "Waktu Diproses",
+    label: "Processed At",
     class: "text-dark",
   },
 ];
diff --git a/frontend/hospital-log/src/validation/rekamMedis.ts b/frontend/hospital-log/src/validation/rekamMedis.ts
index 38ae90b..c16567a 100644
--- a/frontend/hospital-log/src/validation/rekamMedis.ts
+++ b/frontend/hospital-log/src/validation/rekamMedis.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { z } from "zod";
 
 const JENIS_KELAMIN_OPTIONS = ["laki-laki", "perempuan"] as const;
-const GOLONGAN_DARAH_OPTIONS = ["A", "B", "AB", "O", "Tidak Tahu"] as const;
+const GOLONGAN_DARAH_OPTIONS = ["A", "B", "AB", "O", "Unknown"] as const;
 const TINDAK_LANJUT_OPTIONS = [
   "Dipulangkan untuk Kontrol",
   "Dirawat",
@@ -82,66 +82,69 @@ const numericString = (message: string, options?: NumericFieldOptions) =>
 
 export const rekamMedisFormSchema = z
   .object({
-    no_rm: trimmedString("No Rekam Medis wajib diisi", {
+    no_rm: trimmedString("Medical record number is required", {
       max: {
         value: 20,
-        message: "Nomor rekam medis maksimal 20 karakter",
+        message: "Medical record number must be at most 20 characters",
       },
     }),
-    nama_pasien: trimmedString("Nama pasien wajib diisi", {
+    nama_pasien: trimmedString("Patient name is required", {
       max: {
         value: 100,
-        message: "Nama pasien maksimal 100 karakter",
+        message: "Patient name must be at most 100 characters",
       },
     }),
-    umur: numericString("Umur wajib diisi dan harus valid", {
+    umur: numericString("Age is required and must be valid", {
       min: 0,
       max: 150,
     }),
     jenis_kelamin: z
       .string()
       .trim()
-      .refine((value) => isJenisKelaminOption(value), "Pilih jenis kelamin"),
+      .refine((value) => isJenisKelaminOption(value), "Please select gender"),
     gol_darah: z
       .array(z.string().trim())
-      .min(1, "Pilih golongan darah")
+      .min(1, "Please select blood type")
       .refine(
         (values) => values.every((value) => isGolonganDarahOption(value)),
-        "Golongan darah tidak valid"
+        "Invalid blood type"
       ),
-    pekerjaan: trimmedString("Pekerjaan wajib diisi"),
-    anamnese: trimmedString("Anamnese wajib diisi"),
-    kode_diagnosa: trimmedString("Kode diagnosa wajib diisi"),
-    diagnosa: trimmedString("Diagnosa wajib diisi"),
-    diastolik: numericString("Tekanan diastolik harus diisi dan valid", {
+    pekerjaan: trimmedString("Occupation is required"),
+    anamnese: trimmedString("Anamnese is required"),
+    kode_diagnosa: trimmedString("Diagnosis code is required"),
+    diagnosa: trimmedString("Diagnosis is required"),
+    diastolik: numericString(
+      "Diastolic pressure is required and must be valid",
+      {
+        min: 0,
+      }
+    ),
+    sistolik: numericString("Systolic pressure is required and must be valid", {
       min: 0,
     }),
-    sistolik: numericString("Tekanan sistolik harus diisi dan valid", {
+    nadi: numericString("Pulse is required and must be valid", {
       min: 0,
     }),
-    nadi: numericString("Nadi harus diisi dan valid", {
+    nafas: numericString("Respiration is required and must be valid", {
       min: 0,
     }),
-    nafas: numericString("Nafas harus diisi dan valid", {
-      min: 0,
-    }),
-    suhu: numericString("Suhu harus diisi dan valid", {
+    suhu: numericString("Temperature is required and must be valid", {
       min: 25,
       max: 45,
     }),
-    tinggi_badan: numericString("Tinggi badan harus diisi dan valid", {
+    tinggi_badan: numericString("Height is required and must be valid", {
       min: 0,
     }),
-    berat_badan: numericString("Berat badan harus diisi dan valid", {
+    berat_badan: numericString("Weight is required and must be valid", {
       min: 0,
     }),
-    jenis_kasus: trimmedString("Jenis kasus wajib diisi"),
+    jenis_kasus: trimmedString("Case type is required"),
     tindak_lanjut: z
       .string()
       .trim()
       .refine(
         (value) => isTindakLanjutOption(value),
-        "Pastikan Tindak Lanjut Valid"
+        "Please select a valid follow-up option"
       ),
   })
   .passthrough();
diff --git a/frontend/hospital-log/src/validation/tindakan.ts b/frontend/hospital-log/src/validation/tindakan.ts
index 575cc0e..2e05465 100644
--- a/frontend/hospital-log/src/validation/tindakan.ts
+++ b/frontend/hospital-log/src/validation/tindakan.ts
@@ -54,29 +54,29 @@ const isKelompokTindakanOption = (value: string): value is KelompokTindakan =>
 const kategoriTindakanSchema = z
   .string()
   .trim()
-  .min(1, "Kategori tindakan wajib diisi")
-  .refine(isKategoriTindakanOption, "Pastikan kategori tindakan valid")
+  .min(1, "Action category is required")
+  .refine(isKategoriTindakanOption, "Please select a valid action category")
   .transform((value) => value as KategoriTindakan);
 
 const kelompokTindakanSchema = z
   .string()
   .trim()
-  .min(1, "Kelompok tindakan wajib diisi")
-  .refine(isKelompokTindakanOption, "Pastikan kelompok tindakan valid")
+  .min(1, "Action group is required")
+  .refine(isKelompokTindakanOption, "Please select a valid action group")
   .transform((value) => value as KelompokTindakan);
 
 export const tindakanFormSchema = z
   .object({
-    id_visit: trimmedString("ID Visit wajib diisi", {
+    id_visit: trimmedString("Visit ID is required", {
       max: {
         value: 50,
-        message: "ID Visit maksimal 50 karakter",
+        message: "Visit ID must be at most 50 characters",
       },
     }),
-    tindakan: trimmedString("Nama tindakan wajib diisi", {
+    tindakan: trimmedString("Action name is required", {
       max: {
         value: 150,
-        message: "Nama tindakan maksimal 150 karakter",
+        message: "Action name must be at most 150 characters",
       },
     }),
     kategori_tindakan: kategoriTindakanSchema,
diff --git a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/NotFoundView.vue b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/NotFoundView.vue
index 78d15f6..fa99c70 100644
--- a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/NotFoundView.vue
+++ b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/NotFoundView.vue
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
     class="h-screen w-screen flex justify-center flex-col items-center bg-white text-dark text-lg"
   >
     <h1 class="font-bold">404 - Page Not Found</h1>
-    <p>Halaman tidak ditemukan.</p>
+    <p>Page not found.</p>
     <router-link to="/dashboard"
-      >Kembali ke <span class="font-bold">Dashboard</span></router-link
+      >Back to <span class="font-bold">Dashboard</span></router-link
     >
   </div>
 </template>
diff --git a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/auth/Login.vue b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/auth/Login.vue
index 24880b3..2824d3d 100644
--- a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/auth/Login.vue
+++ b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/auth/Login.vue
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ import { useRouter } from "vue-router";
 const validationSchema = toTypedSchema(
   zod.object({
     username: zod
-      .string({ message: "Input tidak valid" })
-      .min(1, { message: "Masukkan username" }),
+      .string({ message: "Invalid input" })
+      .min(1, { message: "Please enter username" }),
     password: zod
-      .string({ message: "Input tidak valid" })
-      .min(1, { message: "Masukkan password" })
-      .min(6, { message: "Password minimal 6 karakter" }),
+      .string({ message: "Invalid input" })
+      .min(1, { message: "Please enter password" })
+      .min(6, { message: "Password must be at least 6 characters" }),
   })
 );
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ const onSubmit = handleSubmit(async (values: any) => {
     if (error && Array.isArray(error.message)) {
       loginError.value = error.message[0];
     } else {
-      loginError.value = error.message || "Terjadi kesalahan saat login.";
+      loginError.value = error.message || "An error occurred during login.";
     }
   } finally {
     isLoading.value = false;
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ const onSubmit = handleSubmit(async (values: any) => {
 });
 
 const baseButtonClass =
-  "btn btn-primary hover:btn-primary-content text-white font-bold border-primary py-4 px-4 rounded-md focus:outline-none focus:shadow-outline w-full";
+  "btn bg-dark text-white font-bold py-4 px-4 rounded-md focus:outline-none focus:shadow-outline w-full";
 
 const buttonClass = computed(() => {
   return [
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ const buttonClass = computed(() => {
                 class="shadow appearance-none border rounded w-full py-2 px-3 mb-1 text-dark leading-tight focus:outline-none focus:shadow-outline"
                 id="username"
                 type="text"
-                placeholder="Masukkan username"
+                placeholder="Enter username"
               />
               <span class="text-red-800">{{ usernameError }}</span>
             </div>
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ const buttonClass = computed(() => {
                 class="shadow appearance-none border rounded w-full py-2 px-3 text-dark mb-1 leading-tight focus:outline-none focus:shadow-outline"
                 id="password"
                 type="password"
-                placeholder="Masukkan password"
+                placeholder="Enter password"
               />
               <span class="text-red-800">{{ passwordError }}</span>
             </div>
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ const buttonClass = computed(() => {
                   v-if="isLoading"
                   class="loading loading-dots loading-sm"
                 ></span>
-                <span v-else>Masuk</span>
+                <span v-else>Sign In</span>
               </button>
             </div>
           </form>
diff --git a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/DashboardView.vue b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/DashboardView.vue
index 00eaadb..8a05b7d 100644
--- a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/DashboardView.vue
+++ b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/DashboardView.vue
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ const rekamMedisCountLineChartData = computed(() => {
     labels: labels,
     datasets: [
       {
-        label: "Jumlah Rekam Medis Baru",
+        label: "New Medical Records Count",
         backgroundColor: "#1a2a4f",
         borderColor: "#1a2a4f",
         borderWidth: 2,
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ const rekamMedisLineChartOptions = ref({
       callbacks: {
         label: function (context: any) {
           return (
-            context.dataset.label + ": " + context.parsed.y + " rekam medis"
+            context.dataset.label + ": " + context.parsed.y + " medical records"
           );
         },
       },
@@ -159,10 +159,10 @@ const rekamMedisLineChartOptions = ref({
 });
 
 const auditDataPerKelompokData = computed(() => ({
-  labels: ["Rekam Medis", "Pemberian Tindakan", "Obat"],
+  labels: ["Medical Records", "Doctor Actions", "Medicine"],
   datasets: [
     {
-      label: "Jumlah Data",
+      label: "Data Count",
       backgroundColor: "#1a2a4f",
       data: stats.tamperedDataPerKelompok.value,
     },
@@ -200,11 +200,11 @@ const auditBarOption = {
 const normalizeTableName = (tableName: string) => {
   switch (tableName) {
     case "rekam_medis":
-      return "Rekam Medis";
+      return "Medical Records";
     case "pemberian_tindakan":
-      return "Pemberian Tindakan";
-    case "obat":
-      return "Obat";
+      return "Doctor Actions";
+    case "pemberian_obat":
+      return "Medicine Administration";
     default:
       return tableName;
   }
@@ -262,31 +262,33 @@ onMounted(() => {
   <div class="bg-light w-full text-dark">
     <div class="flex h-full p-2">
       <Sidebar>
-        <PageHeader title="Dashboard" subtitle="Detail Dashboard" />
+        <PageHeader title="Dashboard" subtitle="Dashboard Details" />
         <div>
           <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-4 gap-4 mt-4">
             <div
               class="bg-white p-4 rounded-lg shadow-md flex flex-col items-center"
             >
-              <h2 class="text-lg font-semibold mb-2">Total Rekam Medis</h2>
+              <h2 class="text-lg font-semibold mb-2">Total Medical Records</h2>
               <p class="text-3xl font-bold">{{ stats.countRekamMedis }}</p>
             </div>
             <div
               class="bg-white p-4 rounded-lg shadow-md flex flex-col items-center"
             >
-              <h2 class="text-lg font-semibold mb-2">Total Tindakan Dokter</h2>
+              <h2 class="text-lg font-semibold mb-2">Total Doctor Actions</h2>
               <p class="text-3xl font-bold">{{ stats.countTindakanDokter }}</p>
             </div>
             <div
               class="bg-white p-4 rounded-lg shadow-md flex flex-col items-center"
             >
-              <h2 class="text-lg font-semibold mb-2">Total Obat</h2>
+              <h2 class="text-lg font-semibold mb-2">
+                Total Medicine Administration
+              </h2>
               <p class="text-3xl font-bold">{{ stats.countObat }}</p>
             </div>
             <div
               class="bg-white p-4 rounded-lg shadow-md flex flex-col items-center"
             >
-              <h2 class="text-lg font-semibold mb-2">Total Data Audit</h2>
+              <h2 class="text-lg font-semibold mb-2">Total Audit Data</h2>
               <p class="text-3xl font-bold">
                 {{ stats.auditNonTampered.value + stats.auditTampered.value }}
               </p>
@@ -297,7 +299,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
               class="flex flex-col flex-2 mt-4 bg-white p-4 rounded-lg shadow-md min-w-0"
             >
               <h5 class="flex-1 text-lg font-semibold text-center">
-                Jumlah Rekam Medis Baru 7 Hari Terakhir
+                New Medical Records in Last 7 Days
               </h5>
               <div class="flex-5 w-full">
                 <Line
@@ -310,13 +312,13 @@ onMounted(() => {
                   to="/rekam-medis"
                   class="text-sm hover:opacity-75 transition-all"
                 >
-                  Lihat Data Rekam Medis >>
+                  View Medical Records >>
                 </RouterLink>
               </div>
             </div>
             <div class="flex-1 mt-4 bg-white p-4 rounded-lg shadow-md min-w-0">
               <h5 class="text-lg font-semibold mb-2 text-center">
-                Data Audit Trail
+                Audit Trail Summary
               </h5>
               <div class="w-full">
                 <Doughnut
@@ -339,7 +341,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
                   to="/audit-trail"
                   class="text-sm hover:opacity-75 transition-all"
                 >
-                  Lihat Detail Audit Trail >>
+                  View Audit Trail Details >>
                 </RouterLink>
               </div>
             </div>
@@ -347,17 +349,17 @@ onMounted(() => {
           <div class="flex gap-x-4">
             <div class="mt-4 flex-2 bg-white p-4 rounded-lg shadow-md h-fit">
               <h5 class="text-lg font-semibold text-center">
-                Data yang perlu divalidasi (<span
-                  class="font-bold text-red-400"
-                  >{{ validasiData.totalCount }}</span
+                Data pending validation (<span class="font-bold text-red-400">{{
+                  validasiData.totalCount
+                }}</span
                 >)
               </h5>
               <table class="w-full mt-4">
                 <thead>
                   <tr class="text-left">
-                    <th class="pb-2">Kelompok Data</th>
-                    <th class="pb-2">Tipe Aksi</th>
-                    <th class="pb-2">ID User</th>
+                    <th class="pb-2">Data Group</th>
+                    <th class="pb-2">Action Type</th>
+                    <th class="pb-2">User ID</th>
                   </tr>
                 </thead>
                 <tbody class="">
@@ -383,13 +385,13 @@ onMounted(() => {
                   to="/validasi"
                   class="text-sm hover:opacity-75 transition-all"
                 >
-                  Lihat Detail Validasi Data >>
+                  View Validation Details >>
                 </RouterLink>
               </div>
             </div>
             <div class="mt-4 flex-1 bg-white p-4 rounded-lg shadow-md">
               <h5 class="text-lg font-semibold text-center">
-                Tampered data per kelompok data
+                Tampered data per data group
               </h5>
               <div class="h-64 w-full">
                 <Bar
diff --git a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/audit-trail/AuditTrailView.vue b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/audit-trail/AuditTrailView.vue
index 5075629..46b1159 100644
--- a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/audit-trail/AuditTrailView.vue
+++ b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/audit-trail/AuditTrailView.vue
@@ -139,11 +139,11 @@ const deriveType = (entry: Partial<AuditLogEntry>): AuditLogType => {
 };
 
 const typeLabelMap: Record<AuditLogType, string> = {
-  rekam_medis: "Rekam Medis",
-  tindakan: "Tindakan",
-  obat: "Obat",
+  rekam_medis: "Medical Records",
+  tindakan: "Actions",
+  obat: "Medicine",
   proof: "Proof",
-  unknown: "Tidak Diketahui",
+  unknown: "Unknown",
 };
 
 const normalizeEntry = (entry: any): AuditLogEntry => {
@@ -343,17 +343,17 @@ onMounted(async () => {
   });
 
   socket.on("connect", () => {
-    console.log("Berhasil terhubung ke WebSocket:", socket.id);
+    console.log("Successfully connected to WebSocket:", socket.id);
   });
 
   socket.on("audit.progress", (data) => {
-    console.log("Menerima progres:", data);
+    console.log("Receiving progress:", data);
     status.value = "RUNNING";
     progres.value = data.progress_count;
   });
 
   socket.on("audit.complete", (data) => {
-    console.log("Menerima selesai:", data);
+    console.log("Receiving completion:", data);
     fetchData();
     status.value = "COMPLETED";
   });
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
   <div class="bg-light w-full text-dark">
     <div class="flex h-full p-2">
       <Sidebar>
-        <PageHeader title="Audit Trail" subtitle="Riwayat Log Blockchain" />
+        <PageHeader title="Audit Trail" subtitle="Blockchain Log History" />
 
         <div
           class="collapse collapse-arrow bg-white border-white border shadow-sm mb-2"
@@ -394,37 +394,37 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
             <div class="flex gap-x-4">
               <div class="flex gap-x-4 items-end">
                 <div class="h-full">
-                  <label for="jenis_kelamin" class="font-bold">Tipe Data</label>
+                  <label for="jenis_kelamin" class="font-bold">Data Type</label>
                   <select
                     v-model="filters.type"
                     class="select bg-white border border-gray-300 mt-1"
                   >
                     <option disabled selected value="initial">
-                      Pilih Tipe Data
+                      Select Data Type
                     </option>
-                    <option value="rekam_medis">Rekam Medis</option>
-                    <option value="tindakan">Tindakan</option>
-                    <option value="obat">Obat</option>
+                    <option value="rekam_medis">Medical Records</option>
+                    <option value="tindakan">Doctors Actions</option>
+                    <option value="obat">Medicine Administration</option>
                     <option value="proof">Proof</option>
-                    <option value="all">Semua Tipe</option>
+                    <option value="all">All Types</option>
                   </select>
                 </div>
               </div>
               <div class="flex gap-x-4 items-end">
                 <div class="h-full">
                   <label for="jenis_kelamin" class="font-bold"
-                    >Status Manipulasi</label
+                    >Tampering Status</label
                   >
                   <select
                     v-model="filters.tampered"
                     class="select bg-white border border-gray-300 mt-1"
                   >
                     <option disabled selected value="initial">
-                      Pilih Status Manipulasi
+                      Select Tampering Status
                     </option>
                     <option value="tampered">Tampered</option>
                     <option value="non_tampered">Non-tampered</option>
-                    <option value="all">Semua</option>
+                    <option value="all">All</option>
                   </select>
                 </div>
               </div>
@@ -448,14 +448,14 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
             <div class="flex flex-col w-full gap-2 md:flex-row md:items-center">
               <SearchInput
                 v-model="searchId"
-                placeholder="Cari berdasarkan ID Log"
+                placeholder="Search by Log ID (e.g., REKAM_12345)"
                 @search="handleSearch"
               />
               <div class="flex items-center gap-2 md:ml-4">
                 <SortDropdown
                   v-model="sortBy"
                   :options="SORT_OPTIONS.AUDIT_TRAIL"
-                  label="Urut berdasarkan:"
+                  label="Sort by:"
                   @change="handleSortChange"
                 />
                 <button
@@ -481,11 +481,11 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
             </div>
             <DialogConfirm
               ref="auditDialog"
-              title="Konfirmasi"
-              message="Apakah anda yakin ingin menjalankan audit? (Proses ini mungkin
-                  memakan waktu lama)"
-              confirm-text="Iya, Jalankan"
-              cancel-text="Batal"
+              title="Confirmation"
+              message="Are you sure you want to run the audit? (This process may
+                  take a long time)"
+              confirm-text="Yes, Run"
+              cancel-text="Cancel"
               @confirm="runAuditTrail"
             />
             <ButtonDark
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
                 status === 'STARTING' ||
                 status === 'RUNNING'
               "
-              text="Lakukan Audit"
+              text="Run Audit"
               @click="showAuditModal"
             />
           </div>
@@ -509,11 +509,9 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
             <div class="h-48 flex justify-center items-center flex-col gap-4">
               <span class="loading loading-ring loading-xl"></span>
               <div class="text-center">
-                <p class="font-semibold mb-2">
-                  Proses audit sedang berjalan...
-                </p>
+                <p class="font-semibold mb-2">Audit process is running...</p>
                 <p class="text-sm text-gray-600">
-                  {{ progres }} data telah diperiksa
+                  {{ progres }} data has been checked
                 </p>
               </div>
             </div>
@@ -523,7 +521,7 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
             :data="logs"
             :columns="AUDIT_TABLE_COLUMNS"
             :is-loading="api.isLoading.value"
-            empty-message="Tidak ada log audit"
+            empty-message="No audit logs available"
             :is-aksi="false"
           />
           <PaginationControls
diff --git a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/obat/CreateObatView.vue b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/obat/CreateObatView.vue
index ea386a4..52112cd 100644
--- a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/obat/CreateObatView.vue
+++ b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/obat/CreateObatView.vue
@@ -103,23 +103,23 @@ const validate = (): CreateObatFormErrors => {
   const validationErrors: CreateObatFormErrors = {};
 
   if (!data.value.id_visit.trim()) {
-    validationErrors.id_visit = "ID Visit wajib diisi";
+    validationErrors.id_visit = "ID Visit is required";
   }
 
   if (!data.value.obat.trim()) {
-    validationErrors.obat = "Nama obat wajib diisi";
+    validationErrors.obat = "Medicine name is required";
   }
 
   const jumlahRaw = data.value.jumlah_obat.trim();
 
   if (!jumlahRaw) {
-    validationErrors.jumlah_obat = "Jumlah obat wajib diisi";
+    validationErrors.jumlah_obat = "Medicine quantity is required";
   } else {
     const jumlahNumber = Number(jumlahRaw);
 
     if (!Number.isInteger(jumlahNumber) || jumlahNumber <= 0) {
       validationErrors.jumlah_obat =
-        "Jumlah obat harus berupa bilangan bulat positif";
+        "Medicine quantity must be a positive integer";
     }
   }
 
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ const handleSubmit = async () => {
   } catch (error) {
     console.error("Failed to create obat:", error);
     submitError.value =
-      (error as ApiError)?.message || "Gagal menyimpan data obat.";
+      (error as ApiError)?.message || "Failed to save medicine data.";
   } finally {
     isLoading.value = false;
   }
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ watch(
 );
 
 onMounted(() => {
-  document.title = "Tambah Pemberian Obat - Hospital Log";
+  document.title = "Add Medicine Administration - Hospital Log";
   fetchVisitOptions("");
 });
 </script>
@@ -203,19 +203,22 @@ onMounted(() => {
   <div class="bg-light w-full text-dark">
     <div class="flex h-full p-2">
       <Sidebar>
-        <PageHeader title="Pemberian Obat" subtitle="Tambah Pemberian Obat" />
+        <PageHeader
+          title="Medicine Administration"
+          subtitle="Add Medicine Administration"
+        />
 
         <div class="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md text-dark">
           <div class="flex flex-col px-4 py-4 justify-between gap-4">
             <div class="breadcrumbs text-sm">
               <ul>
                 <li class="font-bold">
-                  <RouterLink to="/obat">Pemberian Obat</RouterLink>
+                  <RouterLink to="/obat">Medicine Administration</RouterLink>
                 </li>
-                <li>Tambah Pemberian Obat</li>
+                <li>Add Medicine Administration</li>
               </ul>
             </div>
-            <h5 class="font-bold">Tambah Pemberian Obat</h5>
+            <h5 class="font-bold">Add Medicine Administration</h5>
 
             <div v-if="isSuccess" role="alert" class="alert alert-success">
               <svg
@@ -231,7 +234,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
                   d="M9 12l2 2 4-4m6 2a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"
                 />
               </svg>
-              <span>Berhasil menambahkan data obat!</span>
+              <span>Successfully added medicine data!</span>
             </div>
 
             <div v-if="submitError" role="alert" class="alert alert-error">
@@ -256,7 +259,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
               v-if="isLoading"
             >
               <span class="loading loading-ring loading-xl"></span>
-              <h5>Mohon tunggu, sedang menyimpan data obat...</h5>
+              <h5>Please wait, saving medicine data...</h5>
             </div>
 
             <form v-else @submit.prevent="handleSubmit" class="text-sm">
@@ -264,7 +267,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
                 class="mt-2"
                 label="ID Visit"
                 type="text"
-                placeholder="Masukkan ID visit"
+                placeholder="Enter visit ID"
                 v-model="data.id_visit"
                 :error="errors.id_visit || null"
                 list="visit-options"
@@ -280,25 +283,25 @@ onMounted(() => {
               </datalist>
               <FieldInput
                 class="mt-4"
-                label="Obat"
+                label="Medicine"
                 type="text"
-                placeholder="Masukkan nama obat"
+                placeholder="Enter medicine name"
                 v-model="data.obat"
                 :error="errors.obat || null"
               />
               <FieldInput
                 class="mt-4"
-                label="Jumlah Obat"
+                label="Medicine Quantity"
                 type="text"
-                placeholder="Masukkan jumlah obat"
+                placeholder="Enter medicine quantity"
                 v-model="data.jumlah_obat"
                 :error="errors.jumlah_obat || null"
               />
               <FieldInput
                 class="mt-4"
-                label="Aturan Pakai"
+                label="Usage Instructions"
                 type="text"
-                placeholder="Masukkan aturan pakai"
+                placeholder="Enter usage instructions"
                 v-model="data.aturan_pakai"
                 :error="errors.aturan_pakai || null"
               />
@@ -308,7 +311,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
               >
                 <ButtonDark
                   type="submit"
-                  :text="isLoading ? 'Menyimpan...' : 'Simpan Obat'"
+                  :text="isLoading ? 'Saving...' : 'Save Medicine'"
                   :isLoading="isLoading"
                 />
               </div>
diff --git a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/obat/DetailObatView.vue b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/obat/DetailObatView.vue
index 05c113c..6956089 100644
--- a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/obat/DetailObatView.vue
+++ b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/obat/DetailObatView.vue
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ const fetchLogData = async () => {
 onMounted(async () => {
   await fetchData();
   await fetchLogData();
-  document.title = "Rekam Medis Detail - Hospital Log";
+  document.title = "Medicine Administration Detail - Hospital Log";
 });
 </script>
 
@@ -136,8 +136,8 @@ onMounted(async () => {
     <div class="flex h-full p-2">
       <Sidebar>
         <PageHeader
-          title="Pemberian Obat"
-          :subtitle="`Detail Pemberian Obat. ID ${route.params.id}`"
+          title="Medicine Administration"
+          :subtitle="`Medicine Administration Detail. ID ${route.params.id}`"
         />
 
         <div class="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md text-dark">
@@ -145,21 +145,21 @@ onMounted(async () => {
             <div class="breadcrumbs text-sm">
               <ul>
                 <li class="font-bold">
-                  <RouterLink to="/obat">Pemberian Obat</RouterLink>
+                  <RouterLink to="/obat">Medicine Administration</RouterLink>
                 </li>
-                <li>Detail Pemberian Obat {{ route.params.id }}</li>
+                <li>Medicine Administration Detail {{ route.params.id }}</li>
               </ul>
             </div>
-            <h5 class="font-bold">Detail Pemberian Obat</h5>
+            <h5 class="font-bold">Medicine Administration Detail</h5>
             <div class="text-sm">
               <p>ID: {{ data?.id }}</p>
               <p>ID Visit: {{ data?.id_visit }}</p>
-              <p>Obat: {{ data?.obat }}</p>
-              <p>Jumlah Obat: {{ data?.jumlah_obat }}</p>
-              <p>Aturan Pakai: {{ data?.aturan_pakai }}</p>
+              <p>Medicine: {{ data?.obat }}</p>
+              <p>Medicine Quantity: {{ data?.jumlah_obat }}</p>
+              <p>Usage Instructions: {{ data?.aturan_pakai }}</p>
             </div>
             <hr />
-            <h5 class="font-bold">Log Perubahan</h5>
+            <h5 class="font-bold">Change Log</h5>
             <div role="alert" class="alert alert-error" v-if="isTampered">
               <svg
                 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
@@ -174,13 +174,13 @@ onMounted(async () => {
                   d="M10 14l2-2m0 0l2-2m-2 2l-2-2m2 2l2 2m7-2a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"
                 />
               </svg>
-              <span>Peringatan! Manipulasi Data Terdeteksi.</span>
+              <span>Warning! Data Manipulation Detected.</span>
             </div>
             <DataTable
               :data="dataLog"
               :columns="LOG_TABLE_COLUMNS"
               :is-loading="api.isLoading.value"
-              empty-message="Belum terdapat log perubahan"
+              empty-message="No change logs available yet"
               :is-aksi="false"
             />
           </div>
diff --git a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/obat/ObatView.vue b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/obat/ObatView.vue
index d44322c..5aed38f 100644
--- a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/obat/ObatView.vue
+++ b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/obat/ObatView.vue
@@ -51,15 +51,15 @@ const sortOrder = ref<"asc" | "desc">(
 const tableColumns = [
   { key: "id" as keyof ObatData, label: "#", class: "text-dark" },
   { key: "id_visit" as keyof ObatData, label: "ID Visit", class: "text-dark" },
-  { key: "obat" as keyof ObatData, label: "Obat", class: "text-dark" },
+  { key: "obat" as keyof ObatData, label: "Medicine", class: "text-dark" },
   {
     key: "jumlah_obat" as keyof ObatData,
-    label: "Jumlah Obat",
+    label: "Medicine Quantity",
     class: "text-dark",
   },
   {
     key: "aturan_pakai" as keyof ObatData,
-    label: "Aturan Pakai",
+    label: "Usage Instructions",
     class: "text-dark",
   },
 ];
@@ -207,7 +207,10 @@ onMounted(async () => {
   <div class="bg-light w-full text-dark">
     <div class="flex h-full p-2">
       <Sidebar>
-        <PageHeader title="Obat" subtitle="Manajemen Obat" />
+        <PageHeader
+          title="Medicine Administration"
+          subtitle="Medicine Management"
+        />
         <div class="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md">
           <div
             class="flex flex-col md:flex-row md:items-center md:justify-between gap-4 px-4 pt-4 pb-2"
@@ -215,14 +218,14 @@ onMounted(async () => {
             <div class="flex flex-col w-full gap-2 md:flex-row md:items-center">
               <SearchInput
                 v-model="searchObat"
-                placeholder="Cari berdasarkan Obat"
+                placeholder="Search by Medicine Administration ID"
                 @search="handleSearch"
               />
               <div class="flex items-center gap-2 md:ml-4">
                 <SortDropdown
                   v-model="sortBy"
                   :options="SORT_OPTIONS.OBAT"
-                  label="Urut berdasarkan:"
+                  label="Sort by:"
                   @change="handleSortChange"
                 />
                 <button
@@ -250,7 +253,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
               to="/pemberian-obat-add"
               class="btn bg-dark btn-sm self-start md:self-auto"
             >
-              Tambah Obat
+              Add Medicine
             </RouterLink>
           </div>
 
@@ -272,7 +275,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
                 d="M9 12l2 2 4-4m6 2a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"
               />
             </svg>
-            <span>Data obat berhasil dikirim untuk validasi penghapusan</span>
+            <span>Medicine data successfully sent for deletion validation</span>
           </div>
 
           <!-- Data Table -->
@@ -280,7 +283,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
             :data="data"
             :columns="tableColumns"
             :is-loading="api.isLoading.value"
-            empty-message="Tidak ada data obat"
+            empty-message="No medicine data available"
             @details="handleDetails"
             @update="handleUpdate"
             @delete="handleDelete"
diff --git a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/obat/UpdateObatView.vue b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/obat/UpdateObatView.vue
index 89b112c..1dfea5d 100644
--- a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/obat/UpdateObatView.vue
+++ b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/obat/UpdateObatView.vue
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ const handleSubmit = async () => {
   isLoading.value = true;
   if (id.value === data.value.id) {
     if (id.value !== parseInt(route.params.id as string)) {
-      alert("ID tidak valid. Data akan dimuat ulang.");
+      alert("Invalid ID. Data will be reloaded.");
       await fetchData();
       return;
     }
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ const fetchLogData = async () => {
 onMounted(async () => {
   await fetchData();
   await fetchLogData();
-  document.title = "Rekam Medis Detail - Hospital Log";
+  document.title = "Medicine Administration Detail - Hospital Log";
 });
 </script>
 
@@ -190,8 +190,8 @@ onMounted(async () => {
     <div class="flex h-full p-2">
       <Sidebar>
         <PageHeader
-          title="Pemberian Obat"
-          :subtitle="`Update Pemberian Obat. ID ${route.params.id}`"
+          title="Medicine Administration"
+          :subtitle="`Update Medicine Administration. ID ${route.params.id}`"
         />
 
         <div class="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md text-dark">
@@ -199,12 +199,12 @@ onMounted(async () => {
             <div class="breadcrumbs text-sm">
               <ul>
                 <li class="font-bold">
-                  <RouterLink to="/obat">Pemberian Obat</RouterLink>
+                  <RouterLink to="/obat">Medicine Administration</RouterLink>
                 </li>
-                <li>Update Pemberian Obat {{ route.params.id }}</li>
+                <li>Update Medicine Administration {{ route.params.id }}</li>
               </ul>
             </div>
-            <h5 class="font-bold">Update Pemberian Obat</h5>
+            <h5 class="font-bold">Update Medicine Administration</h5>
             <div v-if="isSuccess" role="alert" class="alert alert-success">
               <svg
                 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
                   d="M9 12l2 2 4-4m6 2a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"
                 />
               </svg>
-              <span>Berhasil memperbarui data!</span>
+              <span>Successfully updated data!</span>
             </div>
             <div>
               <form @submit.prevent="handleSubmit">
@@ -239,40 +239,40 @@ onMounted(async () => {
                 />
                 <FieldInput
                   class="mt-2"
-                  label="Obat"
+                  label="Medicine"
                   type="text"
                   v-model="data.obat"
                   :is-disabled="false"
                 />
                 <FieldInput
                   class="mt-2"
-                  label="Jumlah Obat"
+                  label="Medicine Quantity"
                   type="text"
                   v-model="data.jumlah_obat"
                   :is-disabled="false"
                 />
                 <FieldInput
                   class="mt-2"
-                  label="Aturan Pakai"
+                  label="Usage Instructions"
                   type="text"
-                  placeholder="Belum ada aturan pakai."
+                  placeholder="No usage instructions yet."
                   v-model="data.aturan_pakai"
                   :is-disabled="false"
                 />
                 <div class="flex justify-end">
                   <ButtonDark
                     type="submit"
-                    :text="isLoading ? 'Menyimpan...' : 'Simpan Perubahan'"
+                    :text="isLoading ? 'Saving...' : 'Save Changes'"
                     class="mt-4"
                     :isLoading="isLoading"
                   >
-                    Simpan Perubahan
+                    Save Changes
                   </ButtonDark>
                 </div>
               </form>
             </div>
             <hr />
-            <h5 class="font-bold">Log Perubahan</h5>
+            <h5 class="font-bold">Change Log</h5>
             <div role="alert" class="alert alert-error" v-if="isTampered">
               <svg
                 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
@@ -287,13 +287,13 @@ onMounted(async () => {
                   d="M10 14l2-2m0 0l2-2m-2 2l-2-2m2 2l2 2m7-2a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"
                 />
               </svg>
-              <span>Peringatan! Manipulasi Data Terdeteksi.</span>
+              <span>Warning! Data tampering detected.</span>
             </div>
             <DataTable
               :data="dataLog"
               :columns="LOG_TABLE_COLUMNS"
               :is-loading="api.isLoading.value"
-              empty-message="Belum terdapat log perubahan"
+              empty-message="No change logs yet"
               :is-aksi="false"
             />
           </div>
diff --git a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/pemberian-tindakan/CreateTindakanDokterView.vue b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/pemberian-tindakan/CreateTindakanDokterView.vue
index e72f28f..b443009 100644
--- a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/pemberian-tindakan/CreateTindakanDokterView.vue
+++ b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/pemberian-tindakan/CreateTindakanDokterView.vue
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ const handleSubmit = async () => {
   } catch (error) {
     console.error("Failed to create tindakan:", error);
     submitError.value =
-      (error as ApiError)?.message || "Gagal menyimpan data tindakan.";
+      (error as ApiError)?.message || "Failed to save action data.";
   } finally {
     isLoading.value = false;
   }
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ watch(
 );
 
 onMounted(() => {
-  document.title = "Tambah Pemberian Tindakan - Hospital Log";
+  document.title = "Add Doctor Action - Hospital Log";
   fetchVisitOptions("");
 });
 </script>
@@ -167,10 +167,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
   <div class="bg-light w-full text-dark">
     <div class="flex h-full p-2">
       <Sidebar>
-        <PageHeader
-          title="Pemberian Tindakan"
-          subtitle="Tambah Pemberian Tindakan"
-        />
+        <PageHeader title="Doctor Action" subtitle="Add Doctor Action" />
 
         <div class="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md text-dark">
           <div class="flex flex-col px-4 py-4 justify-between gap-4">
@@ -178,13 +175,13 @@ onMounted(() => {
               <ul>
                 <li class="font-bold">
                   <RouterLink to="/pemberian-tindakan"
-                    >Pemberian Tindakan</RouterLink
+                    >Doctor Action</RouterLink
                   >
                 </li>
-                <li>Tambah Pemberian Tindakan</li>
+                <li>Add Doctor Action</li>
               </ul>
             </div>
-            <h5 class="font-bold">Tambah Pemberian Tindakan</h5>
+            <h5 class="font-bold">Add Doctor Action</h5>
 
             <div v-if="isSuccess" role="alert" class="alert alert-success">
               <svg
@@ -200,7 +197,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
                   d="M9 12l2 2 4-4m6 2a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"
                 />
               </svg>
-              <span>Berhasil menambahkan data tindakan!</span>
+              <span>Successfully added action data!</span>
             </div>
 
             <div v-if="submitError" role="alert" class="alert alert-error">
@@ -225,15 +222,15 @@ onMounted(() => {
               v-if="isLoading"
             >
               <span class="loading loading-ring loading-xl"></span>
-              <h5>Mohon tunggu, sedang menyimpan data tindakan...</h5>
+              <h5>Please wait, saving action data...</h5>
             </div>
 
             <form v-else @submit.prevent="handleSubmit" class="text-sm">
               <FieldInput
                 class="mt-2"
-                label="ID Visit"
+                label="Visit ID"
                 type="text"
-                placeholder="Masukkan ID visit"
+                placeholder="Enter visit ID"
                 v-model="data.id_visit"
                 :error="errors.id_visit || null"
                 list="visit-options"
@@ -249,16 +246,16 @@ onMounted(() => {
               </datalist>
               <FieldInput
                 class="mt-4"
-                label="Tindakan"
+                label="Doctor Action"
                 type="text"
-                placeholder="Masukkan nama tindakan"
+                placeholder="Enter action name"
                 v-model="data.tindakan"
                 :error="errors.tindakan || null"
               />
               <FieldInput
                 class="mt-2"
-                placeholder="Masukkan Kategori Tindakan"
-                label="Kategori Tindakan"
+                placeholder="Enter doctor action category"
+                label="Doctor Action Category"
                 list="kategori_tindakan"
                 v-model="data.kategori_tindakan"
                 :error="errors.kategori_tindakan || null"
@@ -274,8 +271,8 @@ onMounted(() => {
               </datalist>
               <FieldInput
                 class="mt-2"
-                placeholder="Masukkan Kelompok Tindakan"
-                label="Kelompok Tindakan"
+                placeholder="Enter doctor action group"
+                label="Doctor Action Group"
                 list="kelompok_tindakan"
                 v-model="data.kelompok_tindakan"
                 :error="errors.kelompok_tindakan || null"
@@ -294,7 +291,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
               >
                 <ButtonDark
                   type="submit"
-                  :text="isLoading ? 'Menyimpan...' : 'Simpan Tindakan'"
+                  :text="isLoading ? 'Saving...' : 'Save Action'"
                   :isLoading="isLoading"
                 />
               </div>
diff --git a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/pemberian-tindakan/DetailTindakanDokterView.vue b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/pemberian-tindakan/DetailTindakanDokterView.vue
index c8cff3e..b85fbbb 100644
--- a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/pemberian-tindakan/DetailTindakanDokterView.vue
+++ b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/pemberian-tindakan/DetailTindakanDokterView.vue
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ const fetchLogData = async () => {
 onMounted(async () => {
   await fetchData();
   await fetchLogData();
-  document.title = `Detail Pemberian Tindakan - ID ${route.params.id}`;
+  document.title = `Doctor Action Details - ID ${route.params.id}`;
 });
 </script>
 
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ onMounted(async () => {
     <div class="flex h-full p-2">
       <Sidebar>
         <PageHeader
-          title="Pemberian Tindakan"
-          :subtitle="`Detail Pemberian Tindakan ${route.params.id}`"
+          title="Doctor Actions"
+          :subtitle="`Doctor Action Details ${route.params.id}`"
         />
 
         <div class="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md text-dark">
@@ -147,28 +147,28 @@ onMounted(async () => {
               <ul>
                 <li class="font-bold">
                   <RouterLink to="/pemberian-tindakan">
-                    Pemberian Tindakan
+                    Doctor Actions
                   </RouterLink>
                 </li>
-                <li>Detail Pemberian Tindakan {{ route.params.id }}</li>
+                <li>Doctor Action Details {{ route.params.id }}</li>
               </ul>
             </div>
-            <h5 class="font-bold">Detail Pemberian Tindakan</h5>
+            <h5 class="font-bold">Doctor Action Details</h5>
             <div class="text-sm">
               <p>ID: {{ tindakan?.id }}</p>
-              <p>ID Visit: {{ tindakan?.id_visit }}</p>
-              <p>Tindakan: {{ tindakan?.tindakan }}</p>
+              <p>Visit ID: {{ tindakan?.id_visit }}</p>
+              <p>Doctor Action: {{ tindakan?.tindakan }}</p>
               <p>
-                Kategori Tindakan:
+                Doctor Action Category:
                 {{ tindakan?.kategori_tindakan || "-" }}
               </p>
               <p>
-                Kelompok Tindakan:
+                Doctor Action Group:
                 {{ tindakan?.kelompok_tindakan || "-" }}
               </p>
             </div>
             <hr />
-            <h5 class="font-bold">Log Perubahan</h5>
+            <h5 class="font-bold">Change Log</h5>
             <div role="alert" class="alert alert-error" v-if="isTampered">
               <svg
                 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
@@ -183,14 +183,14 @@ onMounted(async () => {
                   d="M10 14l2-2m0 0l2-2m-2 2l-2-2m2 2l2 2m7-2a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"
                 />
               </svg>
-              <span>Peringatan! Manipulasi Data Terdeteksi.</span>
+              <span>Warning! Data Manipulation Detected.</span>
             </div>
 
             <DataTable
               :data="dataLog"
               :columns="LOG_TABLE_COLUMNS"
               :is-loading="api.isLoading.value"
-              empty-message="Belum terdapat log perubahan"
+              empty-message="No change logs available yet"
               :is-aksi="false"
             />
           </div>
diff --git a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/pemberian-tindakan/TindakanDokterEditView.vue b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/pemberian-tindakan/TindakanDokterEditView.vue
index a42ea57..99e9374 100644
--- a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/pemberian-tindakan/TindakanDokterEditView.vue
+++ b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/pemberian-tindakan/TindakanDokterEditView.vue
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ const handleSubmit = async () => {
   } catch (error) {
     console.error("Failed to update tindakan:", error);
     submitError.value =
-      (error as ApiError)?.message || "Gagal memperbarui data tindakan.";
+      (error as ApiError)?.message || "Failed to update action data.";
   } finally {
     isSubmitting.value = false;
   }
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
     fetchLogData(),
     fetchVisitOptions(""),
   ]);
-  document.title = `Edit Pemberian Tindakan - ID ${routeId.value}`;
+  document.title = `Edit Doctor Action - ID ${routeId.value}`;
 });
 
 watch(
@@ -342,8 +342,8 @@ watch(
     <div class="flex h-full p-2">
       <Sidebar>
         <PageHeader
-          title="Pemberian Tindakan"
-          :subtitle="`Update Pemberian Tindakan ${routeId}`"
+          title="Doctor Actions"
+          :subtitle="`Update Doctor Action ${routeId}`"
         />
 
         <div class="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md text-dark">
@@ -352,13 +352,13 @@ watch(
               <ul>
                 <li class="font-bold">
                   <RouterLink to="/pemberian-tindakan">
-                    Pemberian Tindakan
+                    Doctor Actions
                   </RouterLink>
                 </li>
-                <li>Update Pemberian Tindakan {{ routeId }}</li>
+                <li>Update Doctor Action {{ routeId }}</li>
               </ul>
             </div>
-            <h5 class="font-bold">Update Pemberian Tindakan</h5>
+            <h5 class="font-bold">Update Doctor Action</h5>
 
             <div v-if="isSuccess" role="alert" class="alert alert-success">
               <svg
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ watch(
                   d="M9 12l2 2 4-4m6 2a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"
                 />
               </svg>
-              <span>Berhasil memperbarui data!</span>
+              <span>Successfully updated data!</span>
             </div>
 
             <div v-if="submitError" role="alert" class="alert alert-error">
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ watch(
               v-if="isInitialLoading"
             >
               <span class="loading loading-ring loading-xl"></span>
-              <h5>Memuat data tindakan...</h5>
+              <h5>Loading action data...</h5>
             </div>
 
             <form v-else @submit.prevent="handleSubmit" class="text-sm">
@@ -412,9 +412,9 @@ watch(
               />
               <FieldInput
                 class="mt-4"
-                label="ID Visit"
+                label="Visit ID"
                 type="text"
-                placeholder="Masukkan ID visit"
+                placeholder="Enter visit ID"
                 v-model="data.id_visit"
                 :error="errors.id_visit || null"
                 list="visit-options"
@@ -430,16 +430,16 @@ watch(
               </datalist>
               <FieldInput
                 class="mt-4"
-                label="Tindakan"
+                label="Doctor Action"
                 type="text"
-                placeholder="Masukkan nama tindakan"
+                placeholder="Enter doctor action name"
                 v-model="data.tindakan"
                 :error="errors.tindakan || null"
               />
               <FieldInput
                 class="mt-2"
-                placeholder="Masukkan Kategori Tindakan"
-                label="Kategori Tindakan"
+                placeholder="Enter doctor action category"
+                label="Doctor Action Category"
                 list="kategori_tindakan"
                 v-model="data.kategori_tindakan"
                 :error="errors.kategori_tindakan || null"
@@ -455,8 +455,8 @@ watch(
               </datalist>
               <FieldInput
                 class="mt-2"
-                placeholder="Masukkan Kelompok Tindakan"
-                label="Kelompok Tindakan"
+                placeholder="Enter doctor action group"
+                label="Doctor Action Group"
                 list="kelompok_tindakan"
                 v-model="data.kelompok_tindakan"
                 :error="errors.kelompok_tindakan || null"
@@ -475,14 +475,14 @@ watch(
               >
                 <ButtonDark
                   type="submit"
-                  :text="isSubmitting ? 'Menyimpan...' : 'Simpan Perubahan'"
+                  :text="isSubmitting ? 'Saving...' : 'Save Changes'"
                   :isLoading="isSubmitting"
                 />
               </div>
             </form>
 
             <hr />
-            <h5 class="font-bold">Log Perubahan</h5>
+            <h5 class="font-bold">Change Log</h5>
             <div role="alert" class="alert alert-error" v-if="isTampered">
               <svg
                 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
@@ -497,14 +497,14 @@ watch(
                   d="M10 14l2-2m0 0l2-2m-2 2l-2-2m2 2l2 2m7-2a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"
                 />
               </svg>
-              <span>Peringatan! Manipulasi Data Terdeteksi.</span>
+              <span>Warning! Data Manipulation Detected.</span>
             </div>
 
             <DataTable
               :data="dataLog"
               :columns="LOG_TABLE_COLUMNS"
               :is-loading="api.isLoading.value"
-              empty-message="Belum terdapat log perubahan"
+              empty-message="No change logs available yet"
               :is-aksi="false"
             />
           </div>
diff --git a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/pemberian-tindakan/TindakanView.vue b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/pemberian-tindakan/TindakanView.vue
index 0f09bf6..e862376 100644
--- a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/pemberian-tindakan/TindakanView.vue
+++ b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/pemberian-tindakan/TindakanView.vue
@@ -72,25 +72,12 @@ const updateQueryParams = () => {
 };
 
 const fetchData = async () => {
-  console.log("Fetch Data Params :", {
-    take: pagination.pageSize.value.toString(),
-    page: pagination.page.value.toString(),
-    orderBy: sortBy.value,
-    order: sortOrder.value,
-    ...(searchIdVisit.value && { id_visit: searchIdVisit.value }),
-    ...(filter.value.tindakan && { tindakan: filter.value.tindakan }),
-    ...(filter.value.kategori.length > 0
-      ? { kategori: filter.value.kategori.join(",") }
-      : {}),
-    ...(filter.value.kelompok.length > 0
-      ? { kelompok: filter.value.kelompok.join(",") }
-      : {}),
-  });
   try {
     const queryParams = new URLSearchParams({
       take: pagination.pageSize.value.toString(),
       page: pagination.page.value.toString(),
       orderBy: sortBy.value,
+      order: sortOrder.value,
       ...(searchIdVisit.value && { id_visit: searchIdVisit.value }),
       ...(filter.value.tindakan && { tindakan: filter.value.tindakan }),
       ...(filter.value.kategori.length > 0
@@ -166,7 +153,10 @@ const handleSortChange = (newSortBy: string) => {
 };
 
 const toggleSortOrder = () => {
+  console.log(sortOrder.value);
   sortOrder.value = sortOrder.value === "asc" ? "desc" : "asc";
+  pagination.reset();
+  fetchData();
 };
 
 const handlePageSizeChange = (newSize: number) => {
@@ -191,7 +181,7 @@ const handleDelete = async (item: TindakanDokter) => {
     await fetchData();
   } catch (error) {
     console.error("Error deleting tindakan:", error);
-    alert("Gagal menghapus data tindakan");
+    alert("Failed to delete action data");
   }
 };
 
@@ -226,7 +216,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
   }
 
   await fetchData();
-  document.title = "Tindakan Dokter - Hospital Log";
+  document.title = "Doctors Actions - Hospital Log";
 });
 </script>
 
@@ -235,8 +225,8 @@ onMounted(async () => {
     <div class="flex h-full p-2">
       <Sidebar>
         <PageHeader
-          title="Pemberian Tindakan"
-          subtitle="Manajemen Pemberian Tindakan"
+          title="Doctors Actions"
+          subtitle="Doctors Actions Management"
         />
         <div
           class="collapse collapse-arrow bg-white border-white border shadow-sm mb-2"
@@ -250,19 +240,19 @@ onMounted(async () => {
           <div class="collapse-content text-sm flex flex-col">
             <div class="flex justify-between gap-4">
               <div class="flex flex-col flex-1">
-                <label for="tindakan" class="font-bold">Tindakan</label>
+                <label for="tindakan" class="font-bold">Action</label>
                 <input
                   class="mt-1 border border-gray-200 bg-gray-50 px-3 py-2 rounded-md shadow-sm focus:border-gray-300 focus:bg-gray-100 focus:outline-0 inset-shadow-gray-300 focus:inset-shadow-xs/80"
                   type="text"
                   name="tindakan"
                   id="tindakan"
-                  placeholder="Masukkan Tindakan"
+                  placeholder="Enter Action"
                   v-model="filter.tindakan"
                 />
               </div>
               <div class="h-full flex-1">
                 <label for="kelompok_tindakan" class="font-bold"
-                  >Kelompok tindakan</label
+                  >Action Group</label
                 >
                 <form class="mt-2 flex flex-wrap gap-1 items-center">
                   <input
@@ -287,7 +277,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
             </div>
             <div class="h-full mt-4">
               <label for="kategori_tindakan" class="font-bold"
-                >Kategori Tindakan</label
+                >Action Category</label
               >
               <form class="mt-1 flex flex-wrap gap-1">
                 <input
@@ -322,7 +312,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
                 @click="handleApplyFilter"
                 class="btn btn-sm bg-dark hover:bg-light hover:text-dark active:inset-shadow-sm active:inset-shadow-black/50"
               >
-                Terapkan
+                Apply
               </button>
             </div>
           </div>
@@ -334,14 +324,14 @@ onMounted(async () => {
             <div class="flex flex-col w-full gap-2 md:flex-row md:items-center">
               <SearchInput
                 v-model="searchIdVisit"
-                placeholder="Cari berdasarkan ID Visit"
+                placeholder="Search by Visit ID"
                 @search="handleSearch"
               />
               <div class="flex items-center gap-2 md:ml-4">
                 <SortDropdown
                   v-model="sortBy"
                   :options="SORT_OPTIONS.TINDAKAN"
-                  label="Urut berdasarkan:"
+                  label="Sort by:"
                   @change="handleSortChange"
                 />
                 <button
@@ -369,7 +359,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
               to="/pemberian-tindakan/add"
               class="btn btn-sm bg-dark text-light hover:bg-light hover:text-dark active:inset-shadow-sm active:inset-shadow-black/50 self-start md:self-auto"
             >
-              Tambah Pemberian Tindakan
+              Add Doctors Action
             </RouterLink>
           </div>
 
@@ -391,9 +381,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
                 d="M9 12l2 2 4-4m6 2a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"
               />
             </svg>
-            <span
-              >Data tindakan berhasil dikirim untuk validasi penghapusan</span
-            >
+            <span>Action data successfully sent for deletion validation</span>
           </div>
 
           <!-- Data Table -->
@@ -401,7 +389,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
             :data="data"
             :columns="TINDAKAN_TABLE_COLUMNS"
             :is-loading="api.isLoading.value"
-            empty-message="Tidak ada data tindakan"
+            empty-message="No action data available"
             @details="handleDetails"
             @update="handleUpdate"
             @delete="handleDelete"
diff --git a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/rekam-medis/CreateRekamMedisView.vue b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/rekam-medis/CreateRekamMedisView.vue
index 77c9d62..ed5f00f 100644
--- a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/rekam-medis/CreateRekamMedisView.vue
+++ b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/rekam-medis/CreateRekamMedisView.vue
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ import Sidebar from "../../../components/dashboard/Sidebar.vue";
 import Footer from "../../../components/dashboard/Footer.vue";
 import PageHeader from "../../../components/dashboard/PageHeader.vue";
 import { onMounted, ref, watch } from "vue";
-import { useRoute } from "vue-router";
 import FieldInput from "../../../components/dashboard/FieldInput.vue";
 import { FILTER } from "../../../constants/pagination";
 import {
@@ -12,7 +11,6 @@ import {
 } from "../../../validation/rekamMedis";
 import { useApi } from "../../../composables/useApi";
 
-const route = useRoute();
 const api = useApi();
 
 const data = ref<{
@@ -233,7 +231,7 @@ watch(
 );
 
 onMounted(() => {
-  document.title = "Tambah Rekam Medis - Hospital Log";
+  document.title = "Add Medical Record - Hospital Log";
 });
 </script>
 
@@ -242,8 +240,8 @@ onMounted(() => {
     <div class="flex h-full p-2">
       <Sidebar>
         <PageHeader
-          title="Rekam Medis"
-          :subtitle="`Detail Rekam Medis ${route.params.id}`"
+          title="Medical Record"
+          :subtitle="`Create New Medical Record`"
         />
 
         <div class="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md text-dark">
@@ -251,12 +249,12 @@ onMounted(() => {
             <div class="breadcrumbs text-sm">
               <ul>
                 <li class="font-bold">
-                  <RouterLink to="/rekam-medis">Rekam Medis</RouterLink>
+                  <RouterLink to="/rekam-medis">Medical Record</RouterLink>
                 </li>
-                <li>Tambah Rekam Medis</li>
+                <li>Add Medical Record</li>
               </ul>
             </div>
-            <h5 class="font-bold">Tambah Rekam Medis</h5>
+            <h5 class="font-bold">Add Medical Record</h5>
             <div v-if="isSuccess" role="alert" class="alert alert-success">
               <svg
                 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
@@ -271,14 +269,14 @@ onMounted(() => {
                   d="M9 12l2 2 4-4m6 2a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"
                 />
               </svg>
-              <span>Berhasil menambahkan rekam medis!</span>
+              <span>Successfully added medical record!</span>
             </div>
             <div
               class="flex h-screen flex-col justify-center gap-y-2 items-center"
               v-if="isLoading"
             >
               <span class="loading loading-ring loading-xl"></span>
-              <h5>Mohon tunggu, sedang menambahkan rekam medis...</h5>
+              <h5>Please wait, adding medical record...</h5>
             </div>
             <form
               @submit.prevent="handleSubmit"
@@ -294,28 +292,28 @@ onMounted(() => {
                     <div
                       class="collapse-title font-semibold text-base text-dark"
                     >
-                      Identitas Pasien
+                      Patient Identity
                     </div>
                     <div class="collapse-content">
                       <FieldInput
-                        placeholder="Masukkan No. Rekam Medis"
-                        label="No Rekam Medis"
+                        placeholder="Enter Medical Record Number"
+                        label="Medical Record Number"
                         v-model="data.no_rm"
                         :error="errors.no_rm"
                         :readonly="false"
                       />
                       <FieldInput
                         class="mt-2"
-                        placeholder="Masukkan Nama Pasien"
-                        label="Nama Pasien"
+                        placeholder="Enter Patient Name"
+                        label="Patient Name"
                         v-model="data.nama_pasien"
                         :error="errors.nama_pasien"
                         :readonly="false"
                       />
                       <FieldInput
                         class="mt-2"
-                        placeholder="Masukkan Umur"
-                        label="Umur"
+                        placeholder="Enter Age"
+                        label="Age"
                         type="text"
                         v-model="data.umur"
                         :error="errors.umur"
@@ -323,7 +321,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
                       />
                       <div class="flex flex-col mt-2">
                         <label for="jenis_kelamin" class="font-bold"
-                          >Jenis Kelamin</label
+                          >Gender</label
                         >
                         <select
                           v-model="data.jenis_kelamin"
@@ -336,10 +334,10 @@ onMounted(() => {
                           ]"
                         >
                           <option disabled selected value="initial">
-                            Pilih Jenis Kelamin
+                            Select Gender
                           </option>
-                          <option value="laki-laki">Laki-laki</option>
-                          <option value="perempuan">Perempuan</option>
+                          <option value="laki-laki">Male</option>
+                          <option value="perempuan">Female</option>
                         </select>
                         <p
                           v-if="errors.jenis_kelamin"
@@ -350,7 +348,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
                       </div>
                       <div class="flex flex-col mt-2">
                         <label for="golongan_darah" class="font-bold"
-                          >Golongan Darah</label
+                          >Blood Type</label
                         >
                         <div
                           class="filter mt-1 flex flex-wrap justify-start items-center"
@@ -382,16 +380,16 @@ onMounted(() => {
                       </div>
                       <FieldInput
                         class="mt-2"
-                        placeholder="Masukkan Pekerjaan"
-                        label="Pekerjaan"
+                        placeholder="Enter Occupation (e.g., Teacher, Engineer, Student)"
+                        label="Occupation"
                         v-model="data.pekerjaan"
                         :error="errors.pekerjaan"
                         :readonly="false"
                       />
                       <FieldInput
                         class="mt-2"
-                        placeholder="Masukkan Suku"
-                        label="Suku"
+                        placeholder="Enter Ethnicity"
+                        label="Ethnicity"
                         v-model="data.suku"
                         :error="errors.suku"
                         :readonly="false"
@@ -409,21 +407,21 @@ onMounted(() => {
                     <div
                       class="collapse-title font-semibold text-base text-dark"
                     >
-                      Tanda-Tanda Vital
+                      Vital Signs
                     </div>
                     <div class="collapse-content">
                       <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-x-4">
                         <FieldInput
-                          placeholder="Masukkan Nadi (bpm)"
-                          label="Nadi (bpm)"
+                          placeholder="Enter Pulse (bpm)"
+                          label="Pulse (bpm)"
                           type="text"
                           v-model="data.nadi"
                           :error="errors.nadi"
                           :readonly="false"
                         />
                         <FieldInput
-                          placeholder="Masukkan Nafas (per menit)"
-                          label="Nafas (per menit)"
+                          placeholder="Enter Respiration (per minute)"
+                          label="Respiration (per minute)"
                           type="text"
                           v-model="data.nafas"
                           :error="errors.nafas"
@@ -431,8 +429,8 @@ onMounted(() => {
                         />
                         <FieldInput
                           class="mt-2"
-                          placeholder="Masukkan Sistolik (mmHg)"
-                          label="Tekanan Darah Sistolik (mmHg)"
+                          placeholder="Enter Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)"
+                          label="Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)"
                           type="text"
                           v-model="data.sistolik"
                           :error="errors.sistolik"
@@ -440,8 +438,8 @@ onMounted(() => {
                         />
                         <FieldInput
                           class="mt-2"
-                          placeholder="Masukkan Diastolik (mmHg)"
-                          label="Tekanan Darah Diastolik (mmHg)"
+                          placeholder="Enter Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)"
+                          label="Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)"
                           type="text"
                           v-model="data.diastolik"
                           :error="errors.diastolik"
@@ -449,8 +447,8 @@ onMounted(() => {
                         />
                         <FieldInput
                           class="mt-2"
-                          placeholder="Masukkan Suhu (°C)"
-                          label="Suhu Tubuh (°C)"
+                          placeholder="Enter Body Temperature (°C)"
+                          label="Body Temperature (°C)"
                           type="text"
                           v-model="data.suhu"
                           :error="errors.suhu"
@@ -458,8 +456,8 @@ onMounted(() => {
                         />
                         <FieldInput
                           class="mt-2"
-                          placeholder="Masukkan Tinggi Badan (cm)"
-                          label="Tinggi Badan (cm)"
+                          placeholder="Enter Height (cm)"
+                          label="Height (cm)"
                           type="text"
                           v-model="data.tinggi_badan"
                           :error="errors.tinggi_badan"
@@ -467,8 +465,8 @@ onMounted(() => {
                         />
                         <FieldInput
                           class="mt-2"
-                          placeholder="Masukkan Berat Badan (kg)"
-                          label="Berat Badan (kg)"
+                          placeholder="Enter Weight (kg)"
+                          label="Weight (kg)"
                           type="text"
                           v-model="data.berat_badan"
                           :error="errors.berat_badan"
@@ -486,7 +484,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
               >
                 <input type="checkbox" checked />
                 <div class="collapse-title font-semibold text-base text-dark">
-                  Informasi Medis
+                  Medical Information
                 </div>
                 <div class="collapse-content">
                   <div class="flex flex-col">
@@ -494,7 +492,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
                     <textarea
                       id="anamnese"
                       v-model="data.anamnese"
-                      placeholder="Masukkan Anamnese"
+                      placeholder="Enter Anamnese"
                       :class="[
                         'textarea bg-white mt-1 min-h-[100px] border',
                         errors.anamnese
@@ -509,18 +507,18 @@ onMounted(() => {
                   </div>
                   <FieldInput
                     class="mt-2"
-                    placeholder="Masukkan Kode Diagnosa"
-                    label="Kode Diagnosa"
+                    placeholder="Enter Diagnosis Code"
+                    label="Diagnosis Code"
                     v-model="data.kode_diagnosa"
                     :error="errors.kode_diagnosa"
                     :readonly="false"
                   />
                   <div class="flex flex-col mt-2">
-                    <label for="diagnosa" class="font-bold">Diagnosa</label>
+                    <label for="diagnosa" class="font-bold">Diagnosis</label>
                     <textarea
                       id="diagnosa"
                       v-model="data.diagnosa"
-                      placeholder="Masukkan Diagnosa"
+                      placeholder="Enter Diagnosis"
                       :class="[
                         'textarea bg-white mt-1 min-h-[100px] border',
                         errors.diagnosa
@@ -535,8 +533,8 @@ onMounted(() => {
                   </div>
                   <FieldInput
                     class="mt-2"
-                    placeholder="Masukkan Jenis Kasus"
-                    label="Jenis Kasus"
+                    placeholder="Enter Case Type"
+                    label="Case Type"
                     v-model="data.jenis_kasus"
                     :error="errors.jenis_kasus"
                     :readonly="false"
@@ -551,12 +549,12 @@ onMounted(() => {
               >
                 <input type="checkbox" checked />
                 <div class="collapse-title font-semibold text-base text-dark">
-                  Tindak Lanjut
+                  Follow-up
                 </div>
                 <div class="collapse-content">
                   <FieldInput
-                    placeholder="Masukkan Tindak Lanjut"
-                    label="Tindak Lanjut"
+                    placeholder="Enter Follow-up"
+                    label="Follow-up"
                     list="tindak_lanjut"
                     v-model="data.tindak_lanjut"
                     :error="errors.tindak_lanjut"
@@ -588,7 +586,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
                       isLoading ? 'loading loading-spinner loading-xs' : ''
                     "
                   ></span>
-                  {{ isLoading ? "Menyimpan..." : "Simpan Rekam Medis" }}
+                  {{ isLoading ? "Saving..." : "Save Medical Record" }}
                 </button>
               </div>
             </form>
diff --git a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/rekam-medis/DetailRekamMedisView.vue b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/rekam-medis/DetailRekamMedisView.vue
index 789e97f..7af1ab1 100644
--- a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/rekam-medis/DetailRekamMedisView.vue
+++ b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/rekam-medis/DetailRekamMedisView.vue
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ const fetchLogData = async () => {
 onMounted(async () => {
   await fetchData();
   await fetchLogData();
-  document.title = "Rekam Medis Detail - Hospital Log";
+  document.title = "Medical Record Detail - Hospital Log";
 });
 </script>
 
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ onMounted(async () => {
     <div class="flex h-full p-2">
       <Sidebar>
         <PageHeader
-          title="Rekam Medis"
-          :subtitle="`Detail Rekam Medis ${route.params.id}`"
+          title="Medical Records"
+          :subtitle="`Medical Record Detail ${route.params.id}`"
         />
 
         <div class="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md text-dark">
@@ -116,64 +116,60 @@ onMounted(async () => {
             <div class="breadcrumbs text-sm">
               <ul>
                 <li class="font-bold">
-                  <RouterLink to="/rekam-medis">Rekam Medis</RouterLink>
+                  <RouterLink to="/rekam-medis">Medical Records</RouterLink>
                 </li>
-                <li>Detail Rekam Medis {{ route.params.id }}</li>
+                <li>Medical Record {{ route.params.id }} Detail</li>
               </ul>
             </div>
-            <h5 class="font-bold">Detail Rekam Medis</h5>
+            <h5 class="font-bold">Medical Record Detail</h5>
             <div class="text-sm">
-              <p>ID Visit: {{ data?.id_visit }}</p>
-              <p>Waktu Visit: {{ data?.waktu_visit }}</p>
-              <p>Nomor Rekam Medis: {{ data?.no_rm }}</p>
-              <p>Nama Pasien: {{ data?.nama_pasien }}</p>
-              <p>Umur: {{ data?.umur }} tahun</p>
+              <p>Visit ID: {{ data?.id_visit }}</p>
+              <p>Visit Time: {{ data?.waktu_visit }}</p>
+              <p>Medical Record Number: {{ data?.no_rm }}</p>
+              <p>Patient Name: {{ data?.nama_pasien }}</p>
+              <p>Age: {{ data?.umur }} years</p>
               <p>
-                Jenis Kelamin:
-                {{ data?.jenis_kelamin == "L" ? "Laki-laki" : "Perempuan" }}
+                Gender:
+                {{ data?.jenis_kelamin == "L" ? "Male" : "Female" }}
               </p>
               <p>
-                Golongan Darah:
-                {{
-                  data?.gol_darah !== "-" ? data?.gol_darah : "Belum Diketahui"
-                }}
+                Blood Type:
+                {{ data?.gol_darah !== "-" ? data?.gol_darah : "Unknown" }}
               </p>
               <p>
-                Pekerjaan:
+                Occupation:
                 {{ data?.pekerjaan ? data?.pekerjaan : "-" }}
               </p>
               <p>
-                Suku:
+                Ethnicity:
                 {{ data?.suku ? data?.suku : "-" }}
               </p>
-              <p>Anamnese: {{ data?.anamnese ? data?.anamnese : "-" }}</p>
+              <p>Anamnesis: {{ data?.anamnese ? data?.anamnese : "-" }}</p>
               <p>
-                Kode Diagnosa:
+                Diagnosis Code:
                 {{ data?.kode_diagnosa ? data?.kode_diagnosa : "-" }}
               </p>
-              <p>Diagnosa: {{ data?.diagnosa ? data?.diagnosa : "-" }}</p>
-              <p>Diastolik: {{ data?.diastolik ? data?.diastolik : "-" }}</p>
-              <p>Sistolik: {{ data?.sistolik ? data?.sistolik : "-" }}</p>
-              <p>Nadi: {{ data?.nadi ? data?.nadi : "-" }}</p>
-              <p>Nafas: {{ data?.nafas ? data?.nafas : "-" }}</p>
-              <p>Suhu: {{ data?.suhu ? data?.suhu : "-" }}</p>
+              <p>Diagnosis: {{ data?.diagnosa ? data?.diagnosa : "-" }}</p>
+              <p>Diastolic: {{ data?.diastolik ? data?.diastolik : "-" }}</p>
+              <p>Systolic: {{ data?.sistolik ? data?.sistolik : "-" }}</p>
+              <p>Pulse: {{ data?.nadi ? data?.nadi : "-" }}</p>
+              <p>Respiration: {{ data?.nafas ? data?.nafas : "-" }}</p>
+              <p>Temperature: {{ data?.suhu ? data?.suhu : "-" }}</p>
               <p>
-                Tinggi Badan:
+                Height:
                 {{ data?.tinggi_badan ? data?.tinggi_badan : "-" }}
               </p>
+              <p>Weight: {{ data?.berat_badan ? data?.berat_badan : "-" }}</p>
               <p>
-                Berat Badan: {{ data?.berat_badan ? data?.berat_badan : "-" }}
+                Case Type: {{ data?.jenis_kasus ? data?.jenis_kasus : "-" }}
               </p>
               <p>
-                Jenis Kasus: {{ data?.jenis_kasus ? data?.jenis_kasus : "-" }}
-              </p>
-              <p>
-                Tindak Lanjut:
+                Follow-up Action:
                 {{ data?.tindak_lanjut ? data?.tindak_lanjut : "-" }}
               </p>
             </div>
             <hr />
-            <h5 class="font-bold">Log Perubahan</h5>
+            <h5 class="font-bold">Change Log</h5>
             <div role="alert" class="alert alert-error" v-if="isTampered">
               <svg
                 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
@@ -188,14 +184,14 @@ onMounted(async () => {
                   d="M10 14l2-2m0 0l2-2m-2 2l-2-2m2 2l2 2m7-2a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"
                 />
               </svg>
-              <span>Peringatan! Manipulasi Data Terdeteksi.</span>
+              <span>Warning! Data tampering detected.</span>
             </div>
 
             <DataTable
               :data="dataLog"
               :columns="LOG_TABLE_COLUMNS"
               :is-loading="api.isLoading.value"
-              empty-message="Belum terdapat log perubahan"
+              empty-message="No change logs yet"
               :is-aksi="false"
             />
           </div>
diff --git a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/rekam-medis/RekamMedisView.vue b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/rekam-medis/RekamMedisView.vue
index 9846a19..3377dc5 100644
--- a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/rekam-medis/RekamMedisView.vue
+++ b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/rekam-medis/RekamMedisView.vue
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ const handleDelete = async (item: RekamMedis) => {
     await fetchData();
   } catch (error) {
     console.error("Error deleting rekam medis:", error);
-    alert("Gagal menghapus data rekam medis");
+    alert("Failed to delete medical record");
   }
 };
 
@@ -359,7 +359,10 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
   <div class="bg-light w-full text-dark">
     <div class="flex h-full p-2">
       <Sidebar>
-        <PageHeader title="Rekam Medis" subtitle="Manajemen Rekam Medis" />
+        <PageHeader
+          title="Medical Records"
+          subtitle="Medical Records Management"
+        />
         <div
           class="collapse collapse-arrow bg-white border-white border shadow-sm mb-2"
         >
@@ -372,7 +375,7 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
           <div class="collapse-content text-sm flex flex-col">
             <div class="flex gap-x-4 items-end">
               <div>
-                <label for="id_visit" class="font-bold">ID Visit</label>
+                <label for="id_visit" class="font-bold">Visit ID</label>
                 <input
                   class="mt-1 border border-gray-200 bg-gray-50 px-3 py-2 rounded-md shadow-sm focus:border-gray-300 focus:bg-gray-100 focus:outline-0 inset-shadow-gray-300 focus:inset-shadow-xs/80"
                   type="text"
@@ -383,21 +386,19 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
                 />
               </div>
               <div>
-                <label for="nama_pasien" class="font-bold">Nama Pasien</label>
+                <label for="nama_pasien" class="font-bold">Patient Name</label>
                 <input
                   class="mt-1 border border-gray-200 bg-gray-50 px-3 py-2 rounded-md shadow-sm focus:border-gray-300 focus:bg-gray-100 focus:outline-0 inset-shadow-gray-300 focus:inset-shadow-xs/80"
                   type="text"
                   name="nama_pasien"
                   id="nama_pasien"
-                  placeholder="Masukkan Nama Pasien"
+                  placeholder="Enter Patient Name"
                   v-model="filter.nama_pasien"
                 />
               </div>
 
               <div class="w-6/12">
-                <label for="range_tanggal" class="font-bold"
-                  >Rentang Tanggal</label
-                >
+                <label for="range_tanggal" class="font-bold">Date Range</label>
                 <button
                   popoverTarget="cally-popover1"
                   :class="[
@@ -413,10 +414,10 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
                     filter.rentang_tanggal.start && filter.rentang_tanggal.end
                       ? `${new Date(
                           filter.rentang_tanggal.start
-                        ).toLocaleDateString("id-ID")} - ${new Date(
+                        ).toLocaleDateString("en-US")} - ${new Date(
                           filter.rentang_tanggal.end
-                        ).toLocaleDateString("id-ID")}`
-                      : "Pilih rentang tanggal"
+                        ).toLocaleDateString("en-US")}`
+                      : "Select date range"
                   }}
                 </button>
               </div>
@@ -455,33 +456,29 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
               </div>
               <div class="w-full px-2 h-full">
                 <label class="font-bold block mb-4"
-                  >Rentang Umur: {{ filter.rentang_umur[0] }} -
-                  {{ filter.rentang_umur[1] }} tahun</label
+                  >Age Range: {{ filter.rentang_umur[0] }} -
+                  {{ filter.rentang_umur[1] }} years</label
                 >
                 <div ref="ageSliderRef" class="mb-4"></div>
               </div>
             </div>
             <div class="flex gap-x-4 items-end mt-4">
               <div class="h-full">
-                <label for="jenis_kelamin" class="font-bold"
-                  >Jenis Kelamin</label
-                >
+                <label for="jenis_kelamin" class="font-bold">Gender</label>
                 <select
                   v-model="filter.jenis_kelamin"
                   class="select bg-white border border-gray-300 mt-1"
                 >
                   <option disabled selected value="initial">
-                    Pilih Jenis Kelamin
+                    Select Gender
                   </option>
-                  <option value="laki-laki">Laki-laki</option>
-                  <option value="perempuan">Perempuan</option>
-                  <option value="semua">Semua</option>
+                  <option value="laki-laki">Male</option>
+                  <option value="perempuan">Female</option>
+                  <option value="semua">All</option>
                 </select>
               </div>
               <div class="h-full">
-                <label for="golongan_darah" class="font-bold"
-                  >Golongan Darah</label
-                >
+                <label for="golongan_darah" class="font-bold">Blood Type</label>
                 <form
                   class="mt-1 flex flex-wrap gap-1 justify-center items-center"
                 >
@@ -507,21 +504,21 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
 
               <div class="flex flex-col">
                 <label for="kode_diagnosa" class="font-bold"
-                  >Kode Diagnosa</label
+                  >Diagnosis Code</label
                 >
                 <input
                   class="mt-1 border border-gray-200 bg-gray-50 px-3 py-2 rounded-md shadow-sm focus:border-gray-300 focus:bg-gray-100 focus:outline-0 inset-shadow-gray-300 focus:inset-shadow-xs/80"
                   type="text"
                   name="kode_diagnosa"
                   id="kode_diagnosa"
-                  placeholder="Masukkan Kode Diagnosa"
+                  placeholder="Enter Diagnosis Code"
                   v-model="filter.kode_diagnosa"
                 />
               </div>
             </div>
             <fieldset class="fieldset mt-4">
               <label for="tindak_lanjut" class="font-bold text-sm"
-                >Tindak Lanjut</label
+                >Follow-up Action</label
               >
               <form class="flex flex-wrap gap-2 items-center">
                 <input
@@ -555,7 +552,7 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
                 @click="handleApplyFilter"
                 class="btn btn-sm bg-dark hover:bg-light hover:text-dark active:inset-shadow-sm active:inset-shadow-black/50"
               >
-                Terapkan
+                Apply Filter
               </button>
             </div>
           </div>
@@ -567,14 +564,14 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
             <div class="flex flex-col w-full gap-2 md:flex-row md:items-center">
               <SearchInput
                 v-model="searchRekamMedis"
-                placeholder="Cari berdasarkan Nomor Rekam Medis"
+                placeholder="Search by Medical Record Number"
                 @search="handleSearch"
               />
               <div class="flex items-center gap-2 md:ml-4">
                 <SortDropdown
                   v-model="sortBy"
                   :options="SORT_OPTIONS.REKAM_MEDIS"
-                  label="Urut berdasarkan:"
+                  label="Sort by:"
                   @change="handleSortChange"
                 />
                 <button
@@ -602,7 +599,7 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
               to="/rekam-medis/tambah"
               class="btn btn-sm bg-dark text-light hover:bg-light hover:text-dark active:inset-shadow-sm active:inset-shadow-black/50 self-start md:self-auto"
             >
-              Tambah Rekam Medis
+              Add Medical Record
             </RouterLink>
           </div>
 
@@ -625,8 +622,7 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
               />
             </svg>
             <span
-              >Data rekam medis berhasil dikirim untuk validasi
-              penghapusan</span
+              >Medical record successfully sent for deletion validation</span
             >
           </div>
 
@@ -635,7 +631,7 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
             :data="data"
             :columns="REKAM_MEDIS_TABLE_COLUMNS"
             :is-loading="api.isLoading.value"
-            empty-message="Tidak ada data rekam medis"
+            empty-message="No medical records available"
             @details="handleDetails"
             @update="handleUpdate"
             @delete="handleDelete"
diff --git a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/rekam-medis/UpdateRekamMedisView.vue b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/rekam-medis/UpdateRekamMedisView.vue
index 0389223..21eaed2 100644
--- a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/rekam-medis/UpdateRekamMedisView.vue
+++ b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/rekam-medis/UpdateRekamMedisView.vue
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ const loadRekamMedis = async () => {
     errors.value = {};
   } catch (error) {
     console.error("Failed to fetch rekam medis:", error);
-    fetchError.value = "Gagal memuat data rekam medis.";
+    fetchError.value = "Failed to load medical record.";
   } finally {
     isFetching.value = false;
   }
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ watch(
 );
 
 onMounted(() => {
-  document.title = "Edit Rekam Medis - Hospital Log";
+  document.title = "Edit Medical Record - Hospital Log";
   loadRekamMedis();
 });
 </script>
@@ -357,8 +357,8 @@ onMounted(() => {
     <div class="flex h-full p-2">
       <Sidebar>
         <PageHeader
-          title="Rekam Medis"
-          :subtitle="`Edit Rekam Medis ${route.params.id}`"
+          title="Medical Record"
+          :subtitle="`Edit Medical Record ${route.params.id}`"
         />
 
         <div class="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md text-dark">
@@ -366,19 +366,19 @@ onMounted(() => {
             <div class="breadcrumbs text-sm">
               <ul>
                 <li class="font-bold">
-                  <RouterLink to="/rekam-medis">Rekam Medis</RouterLink>
+                  <RouterLink to="/rekam-medis">Medical Records</RouterLink>
                 </li>
-                <li>Edit Rekam Medis</li>
+                <li>Edit Medical Record</li>
               </ul>
             </div>
-            <h5 class="font-bold">Edit Rekam Medis</h5>
+            <h5 class="font-bold">Edit Medical Record</h5>
 
             <div
               class="flex h-screen flex-col justify-center gap-y-2 items-center"
               v-if="isFetching"
             >
               <span class="loading loading-ring loading-xl"></span>
-              <h5>Mohon tunggu, sedang memuat rekam medis...</h5>
+              <h5>Please wait, loading medical record...</h5>
             </div>
 
             <div v-else>
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
                     d="M9 12l2 2 4-4m6 2a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"
                   />
                 </svg>
-                <span>Berhasil memperbarui rekam medis!</span>
+                <span>Successfully updated medical record!</span>
               </div>
               <div
                 v-if="fetchError"
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
                 <RouterLink
                   class="btn btn-sm bg-dark text-light"
                   to="/rekam-medis"
-                  >Kembali ke Rekam Medis</RouterLink
+                  >Back to Medical Records</RouterLink
                 >
               </div>
 
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
                 v-else-if="isSubmitting"
               >
                 <span class="loading loading-ring loading-xl"></span>
-                <h5>Mohon tunggu, sedang memperbarui rekam medis...</h5>
+                <h5>Please wait, updating medical record...</h5>
               </div>
 
               <form v-else @submit.prevent="handleSubmit" class="text-sm">
@@ -432,28 +432,28 @@ onMounted(() => {
                       <div
                         class="collapse-title font-semibold text-base text-dark"
                       >
-                        Identitas Pasien
+                        Patient Identity
                       </div>
                       <div class="collapse-content">
                         <FieldInput
-                          placeholder="Masukkan No. Rekam Medis"
-                          label="No Rekam Medis"
+                          placeholder="Enter Medical Record Number"
+                          label="Medical Record Number"
                           v-model="data.no_rm"
                           :error="errors.no_rm"
                           :readonly="false"
                         />
                         <FieldInput
                           class="mt-2"
-                          placeholder="Masukkan Nama Pasien"
-                          label="Nama Pasien"
+                          placeholder="Enter Patient Name"
+                          label="Patient Name"
                           v-model="data.nama_pasien"
                           :error="errors.nama_pasien"
                           :readonly="false"
                         />
                         <FieldInput
                           class="mt-2"
-                          placeholder="Masukkan Umur"
-                          label="Umur"
+                          placeholder="Enter Age"
+                          label="Age"
                           type="text"
                           v-model="data.umur"
                           :error="errors.umur"
@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
                         />
                         <div class="flex flex-col mt-2">
                           <label for="jenis_kelamin" class="font-bold"
-                            >Jenis Kelamin</label
+                            >Gender</label
                           >
                           <select
                             v-model="data.jenis_kelamin"
@@ -474,10 +474,10 @@ onMounted(() => {
                             ]"
                           >
                             <option disabled value="initial">
-                              Pilih Jenis Kelamin
+                              Select Gender
                             </option>
-                            <option value="laki-laki">Laki-laki</option>
-                            <option value="perempuan">Perempuan</option>
+                            <option value="laki-laki">Male</option>
+                            <option value="perempuan">Female</option>
                           </select>
                           <p
                             v-if="errors.jenis_kelamin"
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
                         </div>
                         <div class="flex flex-col mt-2">
                           <label for="golongan_darah" class="font-bold"
-                            >Golongan Darah</label
+                            >Blood Type</label
                           >
                           <div
                             class="filter mt-1 flex flex-wrap justify-start items-center"
@@ -520,16 +520,16 @@ onMounted(() => {
                         </div>
                         <FieldInput
                           class="mt-2"
-                          placeholder="Masukkan Pekerjaan"
-                          label="Pekerjaan"
+                          placeholder="Enter Occupation"
+                          label="Occupation"
                           v-model="data.pekerjaan"
                           :error="errors.pekerjaan"
                           :readonly="false"
                         />
                         <FieldInput
                           class="mt-2"
-                          placeholder="Masukkan Suku"
-                          label="Suku"
+                          placeholder="Enter Ethnicity"
+                          label="Ethnicity"
                           v-model="data.suku"
                           :error="errors.suku"
                           :readonly="false"
@@ -546,21 +546,21 @@ onMounted(() => {
                       <div
                         class="collapse-title font-semibold text-base text-dark"
                       >
-                        Tanda-Tanda Vital
+                        Vital Signs
                       </div>
                       <div class="collapse-content">
                         <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-x-4">
                           <FieldInput
-                            placeholder="Masukkan Nadi (bpm)"
-                            label="Nadi (bpm)"
+                            placeholder="Enter Pulse (bpm)"
+                            label="Pulse (bpm)"
                             type="text"
                             v-model="data.nadi"
                             :error="errors.nadi"
                             :readonly="false"
                           />
                           <FieldInput
-                            placeholder="Masukkan Nafas (per menit)"
-                            label="Nafas (per menit)"
+                            placeholder="Enter Respiration (per minute)"
+                            label="Respiration (per minute)"
                             type="text"
                             v-model="data.nafas"
                             :error="errors.nafas"
@@ -568,8 +568,8 @@ onMounted(() => {
                           />
                           <FieldInput
                             class="mt-2"
-                            placeholder="Masukkan Sistolik (mmHg)"
-                            label="Tekanan Darah Sistolik (mmHg)"
+                            placeholder="Enter Systolic (mmHg)"
+                            label="Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)"
                             type="text"
                             v-model="data.sistolik"
                             :error="errors.sistolik"
@@ -577,8 +577,8 @@ onMounted(() => {
                           />
                           <FieldInput
                             class="mt-2"
-                            placeholder="Masukkan Diastolik (mmHg)"
-                            label="Tekanan Darah Diastolik (mmHg)"
+                            placeholder="Enter Diastolic (mmHg)"
+                            label="Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)"
                             type="text"
                             v-model="data.diastolik"
                             :error="errors.diastolik"
@@ -586,8 +586,8 @@ onMounted(() => {
                           />
                           <FieldInput
                             class="mt-2"
-                            placeholder="Masukkan Suhu (°C)"
-                            label="Suhu Tubuh (°C)"
+                            placeholder="Enter Temperature (°C)"
+                            label="Body Temperature (°C)"
                             type="text"
                             v-model="data.suhu"
                             :error="errors.suhu"
@@ -595,8 +595,8 @@ onMounted(() => {
                           />
                           <FieldInput
                             class="mt-2"
-                            placeholder="Masukkan Tinggi Badan (cm)"
-                            label="Tinggi Badan (cm)"
+                            placeholder="Enter Height (cm)"
+                            label="Height (cm)"
                             type="text"
                             v-model="data.tinggi_badan"
                             :error="errors.tinggi_badan"
@@ -604,8 +604,8 @@ onMounted(() => {
                           />
                           <FieldInput
                             class="mt-2"
-                            placeholder="Masukkan Berat Badan (kg)"
-                            label="Berat Badan (kg)"
+                            placeholder="Enter Body Weight (kg)"
+                            label="Body Weight (kg)"
                             type="text"
                             v-model="data.berat_badan"
                             :error="errors.berat_badan"
@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
                 >
                   <input type="checkbox" checked />
                   <div class="collapse-title font-semibold text-base text-dark">
-                    Informasi Medis
+                    Medical Information
                   </div>
                   <div class="collapse-content">
                     <div class="flex flex-col">
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
                       <textarea
                         id="anamnese"
                         v-model="data.anamnese"
-                        placeholder="Masukkan Anamnese"
+                        placeholder="Enter Anamnese"
                         :class="[
                           'textarea bg-white mt-1 min-h-[100px] border',
                           errors.anamnese
@@ -645,18 +645,18 @@ onMounted(() => {
                     </div>
                     <FieldInput
                       class="mt-2"
-                      placeholder="Masukkan Kode Diagnosa"
-                      label="Kode Diagnosa"
+                      placeholder="Enter Diagnosis Code"
+                      label="Diagnosis Code"
                       v-model="data.kode_diagnosa"
                       :error="errors.kode_diagnosa"
                       :readonly="false"
                     />
                     <div class="flex flex-col mt-2">
-                      <label for="diagnosa" class="font-bold">Diagnosa</label>
+                      <label for="diagnosa" class="font-bold">Diagnosis</label>
                       <textarea
                         id="diagnosa"
                         v-model="data.diagnosa"
-                        placeholder="Masukkan Diagnosa"
+                        placeholder="Enter Diagnosis"
                         :class="[
                           'textarea bg-white mt-1 min-h-[100px] border',
                           errors.diagnosa
@@ -671,8 +671,8 @@ onMounted(() => {
                     </div>
                     <FieldInput
                       class="mt-2"
-                      placeholder="Masukkan Jenis Kasus"
-                      label="Jenis Kasus"
+                      placeholder="Enter Case Type"
+                      label="Case Type"
                       v-model="data.jenis_kasus"
                       :error="errors.jenis_kasus"
                       :readonly="false"
@@ -685,12 +685,12 @@ onMounted(() => {
                 >
                   <input type="checkbox" checked />
                   <div class="collapse-title font-semibold text-base text-dark">
-                    Tindak Lanjut
+                    Follow Up
                   </div>
                   <div class="collapse-content">
                     <FieldInput
-                      placeholder="Masukkan Tindak Lanjut"
-                      label="Tindak Lanjut"
+                      placeholder="Enter Follow Up"
+                      label="Follow Up"
                       list="tindak_lanjut"
                       v-model="data.tindak_lanjut"
                       :error="errors.tindak_lanjut"
@@ -714,7 +714,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
                     class="btn btn-sm bg-dark text-light"
                     :disabled="isSubmitting"
                   >
-                    Simpan Perubahan
+                    Save Changes
                   </button>
                 </div>
               </form>
diff --git a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/users/UsersView.vue b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/users/UsersView.vue
index 818a461..502a4dc 100644
--- a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/users/UsersView.vue
+++ b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/users/UsersView.vue
@@ -130,15 +130,13 @@ const handleUpdate = (item: Users) => {
 };
 
 const handleDelete = async (item: Users) => {
-  if (
-    confirm(`Apakah Anda yakin ingin menghapus pengguna "${item.username}"?`)
-  ) {
+  if (confirm(`Are you sure you want to delete user "${item.username}"?`)) {
     try {
       await api.delete(`/obat/${item.id}`);
       await fetchData();
     } catch (error) {
       console.error("Error deleting obat:", error);
-      alert("Gagal menghapus data obat");
+      alert("Failed to delete user data");
     }
   }
 };
@@ -182,7 +180,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
   <div class="bg-light w-full text-dark">
     <div class="flex h-full p-2">
       <Sidebar>
-        <PageHeader title="Users" subtitle="Manajemen Pengguna" />
+        <PageHeader title="Users" subtitle="User Management" />
 
         <div class="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md">
           <div
@@ -191,14 +189,14 @@ onMounted(async () => {
             <div class="flex flex-col w-full gap-2 md:flex-row md:items-center">
               <SearchInput
                 v-model="searchUsername"
-                placeholder="Cari berdasarkan username"
+                placeholder="Search by username"
                 @search="handleSearch"
               />
               <div class="flex items-center gap-2 md:ml-4">
                 <SortDropdown
                   v-model="sortBy"
                   :options="SORT_OPTIONS.USERS"
-                  label="Urut berdasarkan:"
+                  label="Sort by:"
                   @change="handleSortChange"
                 />
                 <button
@@ -226,7 +224,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
               to="/users/add"
               class="btn btn-sm bg-dark text-light hover:bg-light hover:text-dark active:inset-shadow-sm active:inset-shadow-black/50 self-start md:self-auto"
             >
-              Tambah Pengguna
+              Add User
             </RouterLink>
           </div>
 
@@ -235,7 +233,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
             :data="data"
             :columns="USERS_TABLE_COLUMNS"
             :is-loading="api.isLoading.value"
-            empty-message="Tidak ada data pengguna"
+            empty-message="No user data"
             @details="handleDetails"
             @update="handleUpdate"
             @delete="handleDelete"
diff --git a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/validasi/ReviewValidasiView.vue b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/validasi/ReviewValidasiView.vue
index 9bae920..8a6e7e4 100644
--- a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/validasi/ReviewValidasiView.vue
+++ b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/validasi/ReviewValidasiView.vue
@@ -182,15 +182,15 @@ const showRejectDialog = () => {
 };
 
 const tableLabelMap: Record<string, string> = {
-  pemberian_obat: "Pemberian Obat",
-  pemberian_tindakan: "Pemberian Tindakan",
-  rekam_medis: "Rekam Medis",
+  pemberian_obat: "Medicine Administration",
+  pemberian_tindakan: "Doctor Actions",
+  rekam_medis: "Medical Records",
 };
 
 const actionLabelMap: Record<string, string> = {
-  CREATE: "Tambah Data",
-  UPDATE: "Ubah Data",
-  DELETE: "Hapus Data",
+  CREATE: "Add Data",
+  UPDATE: "Edit Data",
+  DELETE: "Delete Data",
 };
 
 const statusBadgeClass = computed(() => {
@@ -235,22 +235,22 @@ const handleApprove = async () => {
       {}
     );
     console.log("Approve response:", response);
-    alert("Permintaan berhasil disetujui");
+    alert("Request successfully approved");
     router.push({ name: "validasi" });
   } catch (error) {
     console.error("Error approving validation:", error);
-    alert("Gagal menyetujui permintaan");
+    alert("Failed to approve request");
   }
 };
 
 const handleReject = async () => {
   try {
     await api.post(`/validation/${route.params.id}/reject`, {});
-    alert("Permintaan berhasil ditolak");
+    alert("Request successfully rejected");
     router.push({ name: "validasi" });
   } catch (error) {
     console.error("Error rejecting validation:", error);
-    alert("Gagal menolak permintaan");
+    alert("Failed to reject request");
   }
 };
 
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ const formatTimestamp = (rawValue?: string) => {
 
 onMounted(async () => {
   await fetchData();
-  document.title = `Review Validasi - ID ${route.params.id}`;
+  document.title = `Review Validation - ID ${route.params.id}`;
 });
 </script>
 
@@ -285,8 +285,8 @@ onMounted(async () => {
     <div class="flex h-full p-2">
       <Sidebar>
         <PageHeader
-          title="Validasi"
-          :subtitle="`Review Permintaan Validasi ${route.params.id}`"
+          title="Validation"
+          :subtitle="`Review Validation Request ${route.params.id}`"
         />
 
         <div class="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md text-dark">
@@ -294,49 +294,51 @@ onMounted(async () => {
             <div class="breadcrumbs text-sm">
               <ul>
                 <li class="font-bold">
-                  <RouterLink to="/validasi"> Validasi </RouterLink>
+                  <RouterLink to="/validasi"> Validation </RouterLink>
                 </li>
-                <li>Review Permintaan {{ route.params.id }}</li>
+                <li>Review Request {{ route.params.id }}</li>
               </ul>
             </div>
 
             <div class="flex justify-between items-center">
-              <h5 class="font-bold">Detail Permintaan Validasi</h5>
+              <h5 class="font-bold">Validation Request Details</h5>
               <span class="badge" :class="statusBadgeClass">
                 {{ validation?.status }}
               </span>
             </div>
 
             <div class="text-sm">
-              <p><strong>ID Permintaan:</strong> {{ validation?.id }}</p>
               <p>
-                <strong>Tabel:</strong>
+                <strong>Validation Request ID:</strong> {{ validation?.id }}
+              </p>
+              <p>
+                <strong>Table:</strong>
                 {{
                   tableLabelMap[validation?.table_name || ""] ||
                   validation?.table_name
                 }}
               </p>
-              <p><strong>ID Record:</strong> {{ validation?.record_id }}</p>
+              <p><strong>Record ID:</strong> {{ validation?.record_id }}</p>
               <p>
-                <strong>Aksi:</strong>
+                <strong>Action:</strong>
                 {{
                   actionLabelMap[validation?.action || ""] || validation?.action
                 }}
               </p>
               <p>
-                <strong>Pemohon:</strong> User ID
+                <strong>Requester:</strong> User ID
                 {{ validation?.user_id_request }}
               </p>
               <p>
-                <strong>Diajukan:</strong>
+                <strong>Submitted:</strong>
                 {{ formatTimestamp(validation?.created_at) }}
               </p>
               <p v-if="validation?.processed_at">
-                <strong>Diproses:</strong>
+                <strong>Processed:</strong>
                 {{ formatTimestamp(validation?.processed_at) }}
               </p>
               <p v-if="validation?.user_id_process">
-                <strong>Diproses oleh:</strong> User ID
+                <strong>Processed by:</strong> User ID
                 {{ validation?.user_id_process }}
               </p>
             </div>
@@ -364,7 +366,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
               <div
                 class="bg-white border border-dark rounded-lg p-4 text-sm overflow-x-auto flex-1"
               >
-                <h1 class="font-bold mb-2">Data Sebelum</h1>
+                <h1 class="font-bold mb-2">Before Data</h1>
                 <pre
                   class="whitespace-pre-wrap"
                   v-html="formatJsonWithHighlight(previousLog, 'old')"
@@ -373,7 +375,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
               <div
                 class="bg-white border border-dark rounded-lg p-4 text-sm overflow-x-auto flex-1"
               >
-                <h1 class="font-bold mb-2">Data Sesudah</h1>
+                <h1 class="font-bold mb-2">After Data</h1>
                 <pre
                   class="whitespace-pre-wrap"
                   v-html="formatJsonWithHighlight(normalizedNewPayload, 'new')"
@@ -389,13 +391,13 @@ onMounted(async () => {
                 type="button"
                 @click="showApproveDialog"
                 :disabled="api.isLoading.value"
-                text="Setujui"
+                text="Approve"
               />
               <button
                 @click="showRejectDialog"
                 class="bg-white btn btn-sm text-dark"
               >
-                Tolak
+                Reject
               </button>
             </div>
           </div>
@@ -403,19 +405,19 @@ onMounted(async () => {
 
         <DialogConfirm
           ref="approveDialog"
-          title="Setujui Permintaan"
-          message="Apakah Anda yakin ingin menyetujui permintaan validasi ini?"
-          confirm-text="Ya, Setujui"
-          cancel-text="Batal"
+          title="Approve Request"
+          message="Are you sure you want to approve this validation request?"
+          confirm-text="Yes, Approve"
+          cancel-text="Cancel"
           @confirm="handleApprove"
         />
 
         <DialogConfirm
           ref="rejectDialog"
-          title="Tolak Permintaan"
-          message="Apakah Anda yakin ingin menolak permintaan validasi ini?"
-          confirm-text="Ya, Tolak"
-          cancel-text="Batal"
+          title="Reject Request"
+          message="Are you sure you want to reject this validation request?"
+          confirm-text="Yes, Reject"
+          cancel-text="Cancel"
           @confirm="handleReject"
         />
       </Sidebar>
diff --git a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/validasi/ValidasiView.vue b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/validasi/ValidasiView.vue
index 4a9e8ed..cd4d937 100644
--- a/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/validasi/ValidasiView.vue
+++ b/frontend/hospital-log/src/views/dashboard/validasi/ValidasiView.vue
@@ -83,11 +83,11 @@ const normalizedData = (rawData: any[]): ValidationLog[] => {
   const formattedTableName = (tableName: string): string => {
     switch (tableName) {
       case "rekam_medis":
-        return "Rekam Medis";
+        return "Medical Records";
       case "pemberian_tindakan":
-        return "Tindakan Dokter";
+        return "Doctor Actions";
       case "pemberian_obat":
-        return "Obat";
+        return "Medicine";
       default:
         return tableName;
     }
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ const normalizedData = (rawData: any[]): ValidationLog[] => {
     if (isNaN(date.getTime())) {
       return dateString;
     }
-    return date.toLocaleString("id-ID", {
+    return date.toLocaleString("en-US", {
       timeZone: "Asia/Jakarta",
       day: "2-digit",
       month: "2-digit",
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ const normalizedData = (rawData: any[]): ValidationLog[] => {
     if (isNaN(date.getTime())) {
       return dateString;
     }
-    return date.toLocaleString("id-ID", {
+    return date.toLocaleString("en-US", {
       timeZone: "Asia/Jakarta",
       day: "2-digit",
       month: "2-digit",
@@ -228,13 +228,13 @@ const handleUpdate = (item: ValidationLog) => {
 };
 
 const handleDelete = async (item: ValidationLog) => {
-  if (confirm(`Apakah Anda yakin ingin menghapus item "${item.id}"?`)) {
+  if (confirm(`Are you sure you want to delete item "${item.id}"?`)) {
     try {
       await api.delete(`/validation/${item.id}`);
       await fetchData();
     } catch (error) {
       console.error("Error deleting validation:", error);
-      alert("Gagal menghapus data validasi");
+      alert("Failed to delete validation data");
     }
   }
 };
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
   <div class="bg-light w-full text-dark">
     <div class="flex h-full p-2">
       <Sidebar>
-        <PageHeader title="Validasi" subtitle="Manajemen Validasi" />
+        <PageHeader title="Validation" subtitle="Validation Management" />
 
         <div
           class="collapse collapse-arrow bg-white border-white border shadow-sm mb-2"
@@ -318,57 +318,59 @@ onMounted(async () => {
               <div class="flex gap-x-4 items-end">
                 <div class="h-full">
                   <label for="jenis_kelamin" class="font-bold"
-                    >Kelompok Data</label
+                    >Data Group</label
                   >
                   <select
                     v-model="filters.kelompok_data"
                     class="select bg-white border border-gray-300 mt-1"
                   >
                     <option disabled selected value="initial">
-                      Pilih Kelompok Data
+                      Select Data Group
                     </option>
-                    <option value="rekam_medis">Rekam Medis</option>
-                    <option value="pemberian_tindakan">Tindakan</option>
-                    <option value="pemberian_obat">Obat</option>
-                    <option value="all">Semua Tipe</option>
+                    <option value="rekam_medis">Medical Records</option>
+                    <option value="pemberian_tindakan">Doctor Actions</option>
+                    <option value="pemberian_obat">
+                      Medicine Administration
+                    </option>
+                    <option value="all">All Types</option>
                   </select>
                 </div>
               </div>
               <div class="flex gap-x-4 items-end">
                 <div class="h-full">
                   <label for="jenis_kelamin" class="font-bold"
-                    >Jenis Aksi</label
+                    >Action Type</label
                   >
                   <select
                     v-model="filters.aksi"
                     class="select bg-white border border-gray-300 mt-1"
                   >
                     <option disabled selected value="initial">
-                      Pilih Jenis Aksi
+                      Select Action Type
                     </option>
                     <option value="CREATE">Create</option>
                     <option value="UPDATE">Update</option>
                     <option value="DELETE">Delete</option>
-                    <option value="all">Semua</option>
+                    <option value="all">All</option>
                   </select>
                 </div>
               </div>
               <div class="flex gap-x-4 items-end">
                 <div class="h-full">
                   <label for="jenis_kelamin" class="font-bold"
-                    >Status Validasi</label
+                    >Validation Status</label
                   >
                   <select
                     v-model="filters.status"
                     class="select bg-white border border-gray-300 mt-1"
                   >
                     <option disabled selected value="initial">
-                      Pilih Status Validasi
+                      Select Validation Status
                     </option>
                     <option value="PENDING">Pending</option>
                     <option value="APPROVED">Approved</option>
                     <option value="REJECTED">Rejected</option>
-                    <option value="all">Semua</option>
+                    <option value="all">All</option>
                   </select>
                 </div>
               </div>
@@ -391,14 +393,14 @@ onMounted(async () => {
             <div class="flex flex-col w-full gap-2 md:flex-row md:items-center">
               <SearchInput
                 v-model="searchId"
-                placeholder="Cari berdasarkan ID Record"
+                placeholder="Search by Record ID"
                 @search="handleSearch"
               />
               <div class="flex items-center gap-2 md:ml-4">
                 <SortDropdown
                   v-model="sortBy"
                   :options="SORT_OPTIONS.VALIDATION"
-                  label="Urut berdasarkan:"
+                  label="Sort by:"
                   @change="handleSortChange"
                 />
                 <button
@@ -429,7 +431,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
             :data="data"
             :columns="VALIDATION_TABLE_COLUMNS"
             :is-loading="api.isLoading.value"
-            empty-message="Tidak ada data validasi"
+            empty-message="No validation data available"
             @details="handleDetails"
             @update="handleUpdate"
             @delete="handleDelete"